craneとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ツル、起重機、クレーン、(ボートなどをつるす)舷側の腕架、(炉辺の)自在かぎ
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craneの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「crane」の意味 |
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crane
Crane, Stephen
生物のほかの用語一覧
「crane」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 17件
an auspicious crane and tortoise who live long発音を聞く例文帳に追加
長寿の動物でめでたいとされる,ツルとカメ - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「crane」の意味 |
crane


語源 1
From Middle English cran, from 古期英語 cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).
Cognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.
名詞
- Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
- 1876, "Burmah" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552:
- Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Flotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises.
- 1876, "Burmah" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552:
- (US, dialect) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron.
- A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.
- An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire.
- A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask.
- (nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs.
下位語
派生語
- Australian crane (Antigone rubicunda, syn. Grus rubicunda)
- black crested crane (Balearica pavonina)
- black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina)
- black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)
- blue crane (Grus paradisea)
- common crane (Grus grus)
- demoiselle crane (Grus virgo)
- grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)
- hooded crane (Grus monacha)
- paradise crane (Grus paradisea)
- red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
- sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis)
- sarus crane (Antigone antigone, syn. Grus antigone)
- Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus)
- Stanley crane (Grus paradisea)
- wattled crane (Grus carunculata)
- white-naped crane (Antigone vipio)
- whooping crane (Grus americana)
(Other):
cranefly (Tipulomorpha)
- container crane
- crane fly
- crane operator
- crowned crane
- Eurasian crane
- Japanese crane
- Manchurian crane
- Numidian crane
- phantom crane fly
- platform crane
- Titan crane
- tower crane
- traveling crane
- trumpeter crane
- water crane
- white crane
関連する語
- cranberry, via German Low German Kraan (“crane”)
派生した語
動詞
crane (三人称単数 現在形 cranes, 現在分詞 craning, 過去形および過去分詞形 craned)
- (transitive, intransitive) To extend (one's neck).
- 2008, Rivers Cuomo (lyrics かつ music), “Troublemaker”, in Weezer (Red Album), performed by Weezer:
- I'm gonna be a star and people will crane necks
To get a glimpse of me and see if I am having sex
- 1879, George Eliot, Impressions of Theophrastus Such
- (transitive) To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane.
- (intransitive) To pull up before a jump.
語源 2
From Middle English crane, cranee, from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.
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craneのページの著作権
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