hawkとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 タカ、他人を食い物にする人、強欲な人、詐欺師、(紛争などで)タカ派の人、強硬論者、主戦論者
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「hawk」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 147件
a hawk発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(左官の)こて板 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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痰を吐く - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「hawk」の意味 |
hawk
発音
語源 1
From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from 古期英語 hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (compare West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur), from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos (compare Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)), perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).
名詞
- A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
- Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
- (entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
- (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106:
- A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.
- 2012 October 11 [1962], Michael Dobbs, quoting McGeorge Bundy, “The original hawks and doves”, in Foreign Policy[1]:
- “Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves,” Bundy told the ExComm on the morning of October 28, after Khrushchev announced that he was withdrawing his missiles. “Today was the day of the doves.”
- (game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
下位語
- African harrier hawk
- aspere-hawk
- ball hawk
- bat hawk
- bay-winged hawk
- bee hawk
- bicoloured hawk
- bird hawk
- black hawk
- blue hawk
- broad-winged hawk
- brown hawk
- bush hawk
- buteo hawk
- buzzard hawk
- carrion hawk
- cherry hawk
- chicken hawk, chicken-hawk, chickenhawk
- cliff hawk
- common black hawk
- Cooper's hawk
- crane hawk
- crested hawk
- cuckoo hawk
- deficit hawk
- dor-hawk, dorhawk, dorrhawk
- dove hawk
- duck hawk, duck-hawk
- eagle hawk, eagle-hawk, eaglehawk
- ferruginous hawk
- fish hawk, fish-hawk, fishhawk
- Galápagos hawk
- game hawk
- gnat hawk, gnat-hawk
- gopher hawk
- grasshopper hawk
- gray hawk, grey hawk
- gray-lined hawk, grey-lined hawk
- great black hawk
- great-footed hawk
- Gundlach's hawk
- Harlan's hawk
- harrier hawk
- Harris's hawk
- Hawaiian hawk
- hen hawk, hen-hawk
- hobby hawk
- hover-hawk
- jack-hawk
- jashawk
- Jayhawk
- jiddy hawk
- killy hawk
- kitchen hawk
- kite hawk
- kitty hawk
- Krider's hawk
- lark-hawk
- liberal hawk
- long-tailed hawk
- Lucifer hawk
- make-hawk
- man-of-war hawk
- mangrove black hawk
- mar-hawk
- market-hawk
- marsh hawk
- meadowhawk
- molly hawk
- moor hawk
- mosquito hawk
- moth-hawk
- mountain hawk
- mouse hawk, mouse-hawk
- mullet hawk
- news-hawk, newshawk
- night hawk, night-hawk
- pap-hawk
- partridge-hawk
- passage hawk
- peregrine hawk
- perry hawk
- pigeon hawk, pigeon-hawk
- plain-breasted hawk
- pondhawk
- prairie hawk
- quail hawk
- red hawk
- red-shouldered hawk
- red-tailed hawk
- Ridgway's hawk
- ringtail hawk
- rock hawk
- rook hawk
- rough-legged hawk
- rufous-thighed hawk
- savanna hawk
- screech hawk, screech-hawk
- sea hawk, sea-hawk
- semicollared hawk
- sharp-shinned hawk
- shite-hawk
- short-tailed hawk
- shower hawk
- skeeter hawk
- small-bird-hawk
- smoke hawk (Circus assimilis)
- snake hawk
- snipe hawk
- sparrow hawk, sparrow-hawk, sparrowhawk
- squirrel hawk
- stand hawk
- stannel hawk
- star-hawk
- stone hawk
- Swainson's hawk
- swallow-tailed hawk
- tarantula hawk
- tiny hawk
- vanner hawk
- war hawk, war-hawk
- whistling hawk
- white hawk
- white-breasted hawk
- white-throated hawk
- zone-tailed hawk
派生語
- Berigora hawk
- between hawk and buzzard
- blue hen-hawk
- blue marsh hawk
- budget hawk
- changeable hawk-eagle
- cicada hawk
- climate hawk
- crested hawk-eagle
- cuckoo-hawk
- duck-hawk
- eagle-hawk
- fish-hawk
- green marsh hawk
- have eyes like a hawk
- hawk eagle/hawk-eagle
- hawk eye/hawk-eye/hawk-eyed
- hawk fly/hawk-fly
- hawk moth, hawk-moth, hawkmoth
- hawk nose, hawk-nose, hawknose
- hawk of the fist
- hawk of the lure
- hawk of the sea
- hawk of the soar
- hawk owl, hawk-owl
- hawk swallow, hawk-swallow
- hawk-beaked
- hawk-billed
- hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx)
- hawk-dove game
- hawk-faced
- hawk-headed parrot
- hawk-kite
- hawk-like, hawklike
- hawk-nose
- hawk-nosed
- hawk-nut, hawknut
- hawk-owl
- hawk-parrot
- hawked
- hawker
- hawkery
- hawkfish
- hawkish
- hawkishness
- hawkism
- hawkist
- hawkless
- hawklet
- hawkling
- hawk's beard, hawk's-beard, hawksbeard
- hawk's bell
- hawk's bill, hawksbill
- hawk's eye, hawk's-eye
- hawk's meat
- hawk's-bill turtle, hawksbill turtle
- hawk's-feet
- hawk's-foot
- hawkweed
- hawkwise
- hawky
- hen-hawk
- know a hawk from a handsaw
- like a hawk
- like a mother hawk
- northern hawk owl
- privet hawk moth
- red-backed hawk
- roadside hawk
- rufous-tailed hawk
- screech-hawk
- spar-hawk
- watch (someone または something) like a hawk
- white-rumped hawk
- white-tailed hawk
関連する語
- creshawk
- goshawk
- sparhawk
関連する語
- creshawk
- goshawk
- sparhawk
派生した語
- Sranan Tongo: aka
動詞
hawk (三人称単数 現在形 hawks, 現在分詞 hawking, 過去形および過去分詞形 hawked)
- (transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
- (intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
- to hawk at flies
- 1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number(s))”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
派生語
語源 2
Uncertain; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above.
名詞
- A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
派生語
語源 3
Back-formation from hawker.
動詞
hawk (三人称単数 現在形 hawks, 現在分詞 hawking, 過去形および過去分詞形 hawked)
- (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
派生語
関連する語
語源 4
Onomatopoeic.
動詞
hawk (三人称単数 現在形 hawks, 現在分詞 hawking, 過去形および過去分詞形 hawked)
- (transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.
- (transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
派生語
参考
- Hawkshaw, hawkshaw
- Hawkubite
- winkle-hawk
Further reading
- hawk on Wikipedia.
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「hawk」を含む例文一覧
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