phlegmとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 たん、粘液、粘液的性質、遅鈍、無気力、冷静
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「phlegm」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 101件
phlegm expulsion assistance例文帳に追加
排痰介助 - Weblio Email例文集
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痰を吐く - 斎藤和英大辞典
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PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版での「phlegm」の意味 |
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phlegm
対訳 痰(たん)
原文
a more than normal amount of thick mucus made by the cells lining the upper airways and lungs. a buildup of phlegm may be caused by infection, irritation, or chronic lung disease, and can cause discomfort in the chest and coughing.
日本語訳
上気道と肺を覆う細胞が産生する濃い粘液が、正常量以上に産生されたもの。痰の増加は感染、刺激、あるいは慢性の肺の病気によって引き起こされ、胸部の不快感や咳を生じさせる。
Wiktionary英語版での「phlegm」の意味 |
phlegm
語源
From Middle English flewme, fleume, fleme, from Old French fleume, Middle French flemme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (phlégein, “to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots.[1][2]
名詞
phlegm (usually uncountable, 複数形 phlegms)
- (historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus. [from 13th c.]
- 1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:
- Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (または choleric); and black bile, melancholic.
- 1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:
- Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]
- 2005, "Endangered Species?" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:
- "Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings."
- 2005, "Endangered Species?" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:
- (historical, chemistry, alchemy) A watery distillation, especially one obtained from plant matter; an aqueous solution. [from 16th c.]
- 1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:
- The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur.
- 1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:
- Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference. [from 16th c.]
関連する語
参照
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “phlegm”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ “phlegm”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (March 2, 1942), “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (米国用法 Speech: Reprints かつ Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, , →ISBN, § 4, page 21.
「phlegm」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 101件
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to hawk phlegm up―(米国にては)―expectorate phlegm発音を聞く例文帳に追加
痰を吐く - 斎藤和英大辞典
a cough accompanied by phlegm発音を聞く例文帳に追加
痰の出る咳 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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