doveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English dove, douve, duve, from 古期英語 *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, be obscure”).

Cognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב‎ (toyb), Gothic *�������� (*dubō).

発音

• IPA^(key): /dʌv/
• Rhymes: -ʌv

名詞

dove (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 doves)

1. (countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon または a dove または both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.
2. (countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict.

   Synonym: peace dove

   Antonym: hawk

3. (countable) Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 2:14:

     O my dove, […] let me hear thy voice.

4. A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird.
5. (slang, countable) Short for love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”).

同意語

• (pigeon): columbid, columbiform, culver, pigeon

派生語

派生した語

• → Norwegian Bokmål: due (semantic loan)

語源 2

A modern dialectal formation of the strong conjugation, by analogy with drive → drove and weave → wove.

別の表記

• dived

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: dōv, IPA^(key): /dəʊv/
• (米国用法) enPR: dōv, IPA^(key): /doʊv/
• Rhymes: -əʊv

動詞

dove

1. (chiefly Canada, US and England dialect) Strong simple past tense of dive
   • 2007: Bob Harris, Who Hates Whom: Well-Armed Fanatics, Intractable Conflicts, and Various Things Blowing up: A Woefully Incomplete Guide, §: Africa, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire, page 80, ¶ 4 (first edition; Three Rivers Press; →ISBN

     When coffee and cocoa prices unexpectedly dove, Côte d’Ivoire quickly went from Africa’s rich kid to crippling debtitude.

2. (nonstandard) past participle of dive

使用する際の注意点

• See dive for dived vs. dove.

参照

• “dove” listed as a North American and English dialectal past tense form of “dive, v.”, listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2^nd Ed.; 1989]

アナグラム

• devo