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主な意味 | (「嵩(かさ)・量などが非常に大きくなる」意で)ふくれる :、ふくれる、膨張する、大きくなる、はれ(上が)る、はらむ、(…に)増加する、増大する、高まる、増水する |
音節 | swell | 発音記号・読み方 |
swellの |
swellの |
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swellの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「swell」の意味 |
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swell
はれる;ふくらむ;ふくらませる;増える;増やす
動詞
1はれる,むくむ(しばしばupを伴う)
2(帆などが)ふくらむ(しばしばoutを伴う)
3増える;増大する;((かたい))(音が)大きくなる;(海が)うねる,大きく波立つ
4((かたい))(胸が)〈感情で〉いっぱいになる〈with〉
他動詞
名詞
2(音の)高まり,(音量の)増大;≪音楽≫(音量の)増減;増減記号(<,>)
3((the [a] ~))ふくらみ,膨張;増大
4((口))名士;めかし屋
形容詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「swell」の意味 |
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swell
(a crescendo followed by a decrescendo)
(a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance)
Wiktionary英語版での「swell」の意味 |
swell
語源 1
From Middle English swellen, from 古期英語 swellan (“to swell”), from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Old Frisian swella, Low German swellen, Dutch zwellen (“to swell”), German schwellen (“to swell”), Swedish svälla (“to swell”), Icelandic svella. The adjective may derive from the noun.
動詞
swell (三人称単数 現在形 swells, 現在分詞 swelling, 過去形 swelled または swole または swoll, 過去分詞 swollen または swelled)
- (intransitive) To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.
- c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Prologue,[1]
- 1914, P. C. Wren, Snake and Sword, London: Longmans, Green, Chapter 5, p. 78,[2]
- 1999 April 6, Stephen King, The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, May 2017, →ISBN, pages 67–68:
- She had overheard her Mom and Mrs. Thomas from across the street talking about someone who was allergic to stings, and Mrs. Thomas had said, "Ten seconds after it gut im, poor ole Frank was swole up like a balloon. If he hadn't had his little kit with the hyperdermic, I guess he woulda choked to death."
- (transitive) To cause to become bigger.
- 1633, John Donne, “The Storme” in Poems, London: John Marriot, p. 57,[3]
- 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation, Oxford, p. 12,[4]
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Affair at the Novelty Theatre[5]:
- For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
- 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, "Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders," New York Times (retrieved 21 June 2013):
- (intransitive) To grow gradually in force or loudness.
- (transitive) To raise to arrogance; to puff up; to inflate.
- (intransitive) To be raised to arrogance.
- To be elated; to rise arrogantly.
- 1662, John Dryden, To My Lord Chancellor Presented on New-Years-Day, London: Henry Herringman, p. 5,[8]
- To be turgid, bombastic, or extravagant.
- To protuberate; to bulge out.
語源 2
From Middle English swelle, from the verb swellen (modern swell).
名詞
swell (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 swells)
- The act of swelling; increase in size.
- A bulge or protuberance.
- Increase of power in style, or of rhetorical force.
- 1826, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, London: Henry Colburn, 2nd edition, Volume I, Conversation 6, p. 128,[9]
- Concentrated are his arguments, select and distinct and orderly his topics, ready and unfastidious his expressions, popular his allusions, plain his illustrations, easy the swell and subsidence of his periods […]
- 1826, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, London: Henry Colburn, 2nd edition, Volume I, Conversation 6, p. 128,[9]
- A long series of ocean waves, generally produced by wind, and lasting after the wind has ceased.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, ch. 24:
- (music) A gradual crescendo followed by diminuendo.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- (music) A device for controlling the volume of a pipe organ.
- (music) A division in a pipe organ, usually the largest enclosed division.
- A hillock or similar raised area of terrain.
- (geology) An upward protrusion of strata from whose central region the beds dip quaquaversally at a low angle.
- (informal, dated) A person who dresses in a fancy or elegant manner.
- c. 1850, William Makepeace Thackeray, "The Kickleburys on the Rhine" in The Christmas Books of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh:
- It costs him no more to wear all his ornaments about his distinguished person than to leave them at home. If you can be a swell at a cheap rate, why not?
- 1887, Horatio Alger, The Cash Boy, ch. 9:
- He was dressed in a flashy style, not unlike what is popularly denominated a swell.
- c. 1850, William Makepeace Thackeray, "The Kickleburys on the Rhine" in The Christmas Books of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh:
- (informal) A person of high social standing; an important person.
- 1864, Anthony Trollope, The Small House at Allington, ch. 2:
- 1900, Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood Chapter 14, p. 176,[10]
- The only sensible man I came across was the cabman who drove me about. A broken-down swell he was, I fancy.
- 1906, Gilbert Parker, The Trespasser, ch. 8:
- You buy a lot of Indian or halfbreed loafers with beaver-skins and rum, go to the Mount of the Burning Arrows, and these fellows dance round you and call you one of the lost race, the Mighty Men of the Kimash Hills. And they'll do that while the rum lasts. Meanwhile you get to think yourself a devil of a swell—you and the gods!
- 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, 2002, Part Seven, Chapter 3, p. 209,[11]
- The front brow of a saddle bow, connected in the tree by the two saddle bars to the cantle on the other end.
同意語
- (person dressed in a fancy または elegant manner): dandy, dude, toff
- (person of high social standing): toff
派生語
形容詞
swell (not generally comparable, comparative sweller, superlative swellest)
- (dated) Fashionable, like a swell or dandy.
- (Canada, 米国用法, informal, dated) Excellent.
- 1931, Dashiell Hammett, The Glass Key, New York: Vintage, 1972, Chapter 9, p. 176,[12]
- 1958, Robert A. Heinlein, Have Space Suit—Will Travel, New York: Ballantine Books, 1977, Chapter 1, p. 8,[13]
- 2012, Ariel Levy, "The Space In Between", The New Yorker, 10 Sep 2012:
副詞
swell (not comparable)
- (Canada, 米国用法, informal) Very well.
- 1929, Dashiell Hammett, Red Harvest, Chapter 12,[14]
- 1966, Truman Capote, In Cold Blood, New York: Modern Library, 2013, Part 3, p. 251,[15]
「swell」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 672件
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swellのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのswell (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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