calendarとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English kalender, from Old French calendier, from Latin calendarium (“account book”), from kalendae (“the first day of the month”), from calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-. Doublet of calendarium.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkæl.ən.də/
• (米国発音) enPR: kălʹən-dər, IPA^(key): /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/, [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ]
• 韻: -æləndə(ɹ)
• 異形同音異義語: calender, qalandar, Callander

名詞

calendar (複数形 calendars)

1. Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.

   The three principal calendars are the Gregorian, Jewish, and Islamic calendars.

2. A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.

   Write his birthday on the calendar hanging on the wall.

3. A list of planned events.

   The club has a busy calendar this year.

4. An orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or events; a schedule.

   a calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly;  a calendar of causes arranged for trial in court

   • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles. XV.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 76:

     Shepherds of People, had need know the Kalenders of Tempeſts in State; which are commonly greateſt, when Things grow to Equality; As naturall Tempeſts are greateſt about the Æquinoctia.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:

     The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. […] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.

5. (US) An appointment book (US), appointment diary (UK)

使用する際の注意点

• Calendar should not be confused with calender.

同意語

• (list of planned events): agenda, schedule, docket; calends (まれに)

派生語

派生した語

• Tok Pisin: kalenda
• → Japanese: カレンダー (karendā)
• → Korean: 카렌더 (karendeo)
• → Swahili: kalenda

動詞

calendar (三人称単数 現在形 calendars, 現在分詞 calendaring, 過去形および過去分詞形 calendared)

1. (law) To set a date for a proceeding in court, usually done by a judge at a calendar call.

   The judge agreed to calendar a hearing for pretrial motions for the week of May 15, but did not agree to calendar the trial itself on a specific date.

2. To enter or write in a calendar; to register.
   • 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

     Wee are generally more apt to Kalender Saints then Sinners dayes.

参考

• (Gregorian calendar months) Gregorian calendar month; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ^{(Category: en:Gregorian calendar months)}
• (Hebrew calendar months) Hebrew calendar month; Tishrei, Cheshvan, Kislev, Tevet, Shevat, Adar, Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tammuz, Av, Elul ^{(Category: en:Hebrew calendar months)}
• (Islamic calendar months) Islamic calendar month; Muharram, Safar, Rabi I, Rabi II, Jumada I, Jumada II, Rajab, Sha'ban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhu'l-Qa'da, Dhu'l-Hijja ^{(Category: en:Islamic months)}

Further reading

• Calendar in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

アナグラム

• calander, landcare, landrace