gradiorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡra.di.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡraː.di.or]

動詞

gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent

1. to step, walk, stride

   Synonyms: vādō, ambulō, deambulō, cammīnō, adeō, obeō, pergō, baetō, eō, cēdō, īnferō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.147:

     [...] ipse iugīs Cynthī graditur, [...].

     [Apollo] himself strides upon the ridges of Cynthus, [...].

2. (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, figuratively) to "walk" as in to act or behave, to join with
   • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgata Proverbs.13.20:

     Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis.

     He that walketh with wise [men] shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. (KJV)

3. to advance, proceed, go, move

   Synonyms: adorior, prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, adeō, incēdō, subeō, aggredior, īnferō, succēdō, prōficiō

   Antonyms: discēdō, dīgredior, facessō, excēdō, dēficiō, dēgredior, dēcēdō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

• “gradior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gradior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gradior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.