cumとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 「…付き」の意
- [連結形] [通例複合語をなして] 「…付き」の意.
- a bed‐cum‐sitting room
- 寝室兼居間.
cumの |
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「cum」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 623件
a bed‐cum‐sitting room発音を聞く例文帳に追加
寝室兼居間. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
君の中に射精したい。 - Weblio Email例文集
an eating house cum tavern, where waitresses attend customers発音を聞く例文帳に追加
女給がいて客の相手をする,酒場をかねた飲食店 - EDR日英対訳辞書
DIVISION-CUM-SYNCHRONIZATION-CUM-COMPRESSION EQUIPMENT例文帳に追加
分割兼同期化兼圧縮装置 - 特許庁
カム駆動モータ - 特許庁
杖兼用の車椅子 - 特許庁
WASHING MACHINE CUM DRYING MACHINE例文帳に追加
乾燥機兼用洗濯機 - 特許庁
SHEATHING BOARD-CUM-FINISHING MEMBER例文帳に追加
堰板兼仕上げ材 - 特許庁
DISPLAY BOX-CUM-PACKAGING BOX例文帳に追加
包装箱兼用展示台 - 特許庁
軸受兼用シール装置 - 特許庁
DRAFT FRAME-CUM-DRAWING BOARD例文帳に追加
書稿枠兼用製図板 - 特許庁
SOUND ABSORBING DEVICE-CUM-SCAFFOLD例文帳に追加
吸音装置兼足場 - 特許庁
店舗兼用住宅 - 特許庁
PACKAGE-CUM-DISPLAY COMBINATION BOX例文帳に追加
梱包陳列兼用箱 - 特許庁
STORAGE-CUM-PENETRATION RESERVOIR例文帳に追加
貯留浸透兼用槽 - 特許庁
DEWATERING-CUM-WASHING MACHINE例文帳に追加
脱水兼用洗濯機 - 特許庁
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ハイパー英語辞書での「cum」の意味 |
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cum
印欧語根 | ||
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kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 |
cum
印欧語根 | ||
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kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 |
cum
印欧語根 | ||
---|---|---|
kom | 特に(過去)分詞・集合・強調を表す前置詞として、「…の近くに」「…と一緒に」という意味などを持つ印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、enough, 接頭辞co-, com-, contra-を持つ単語(cooperate, complex, contradictなど)。 |
Wiktionary英語版での「cum」の意味 |
cum
前置詞
cum
- Used in indicating a thing with two roles, functions, or natures, or a thing that has changed from one to another.
- He built a bus-cum-greenhouse that made a bold statement, but the plants in it didn't live very long.
- 1926-1950, George Bernard Shaw, Collected Letters: 1926-1950[1], University of California/Viking, published 1985, page 31:
- He is too good an actor to need that sort of tomfoolery: the effect will be far better if he is a credible mining camp elder-cum-publican.
接続詞
cum
- Used in indicating a thing or person with two or more roles, functions, or natures, or a thing that has changed from one to another.
- 1944 May and June, “Notes and News: The Snailbeach District Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 183:
- One driver-cum-fireman-cum-fitter looks after the three locomotives, [...].
- 2023 February 5, Kathryn Parsons, “Boom times are back in San Francisco’s tech mecca”, in The Sunday Times[2]:
- Coffee shops-cum-meeting-spots dotted across the city are teeming (Equator, Blue Bottle かつ Saint Frank). Caffeine-fuelled, lactose-intolerant, macadamia milk latte-drinking young folk are journalling, manifesting, coding, ChatGPT-ing and pitching their ideas.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:cum.
使用する際の注意点
Also used in some British place names and civil parish names: e.g. Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Suffield-cum-Everley.
語源 2
Variant of come, attested (in the basic sense "come, move from further to nearer, arrive") since 古期英語. In the current sense and spelling from 1970s.[4]
名詞
cum (uncountable)
- (colloquial, vulgar) Semen.
- (colloquial, vulgar) Female ejaculatory discharge.
- (colloquial, vulgar) An ejaculation.
派生語
- cum catcher
- cum gutters
- cum guzzler
- cum receptacle
- cum swapping
- cum towel
- cum tribute
- cum-soaked
- cumbucket
- cumdrunk
- cumdump
- cumdumpster
- cumguzzler
- cumhole
- cumload
- cumrag
- cumshot
- cumskin
- cumslut
- cumsoaked
- cumsock
- cumwad
- cumwhore
- precum
動詞
cum (third-person singular simple present cums, present participle cumming, simple past came or (一般的ではない用法) cummed, past participle come or cum or (一般的ではない用法) cummed)
- (slang, vulgar) To have an orgasm, to feel the sensation of an orgasm.
- (slang, vulgar) To ejaculate.
- Eye dialect spelling of come (“move from further to nearer; arrive”).
使用する際の注意点
Many style guides and editors recommend the spelling come for verb uses (to orgasm/to ejaculate) while strictly allowing the spelling cum for the noun (semen/female ejaculatory discharge). Both spellings are sometimes found in either the noun or verb sense, however. Others prefer to distinguish in formality, using come for any formal usage and cum only in slang, erotic or pornographic contexts.[5]
The past tense and past participle variant cummed is used when the verb is felt as a denominal from the noun rather than a specialized sense of the verb come.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “cum”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “cum”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “cum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “cum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Glossophilia
別の表記
- cũ, ꝯ (abbreviations, medieval, renaissance, early modern)
- kom (Archaic Latin)
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kum/, [kʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kum/, [kum]
語源 1
From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”), Proto-Germanic *hansō. More at Hanse.
前置詞
cum (+ ablative)
- with, along with
- at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides)
- -fold (with ordinal number)
派生語
派生した語
- → English: cum
- Aragonese: con
- Aromanian: cu
- Asturian: con, cun, co
- Corsican: cù, cun
- Dalmatian: con
- Emilian: con
- Friulian: cun, cu
- Istriot: cun, cu'
- Italian: con
- Ladin: con, co, cun
- Ligurian: con
- Lombard: cond
- Megleno-Romanian: cu
- Mirandese: cun
- Neapolitan: cu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: con
- Fala: con
- Galician: con
- Portuguese: com (see there for further descendants)
- Piedmontese: cun
- Romagnol: cun
- Romanian: cu
- Leonese: cun
- Romansch: cun
- Sardinian: chin, cun
- Sicilian: cu
- Spanish: con
- Venetian: co
語源 2
From Old Latin quom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóm, accusative of *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare its feminine form quam (as in tum-tam).
別の表記
接続詞
cum (+ subjunctive)
使用する際の注意点
- In the sense of when, if there is no causal link between the verb in the dependent clause and the verb in the main clause (sometimes called an inverted cum-clause, as the 'main action' of the sentence occurs in the dependent clause), the indicative is used rather than the subjunctive.
- per viam ambulābāmus cum pugnam vīdimus. [not *vīderīmus] — "We were walking through the street when we happened to witness a fight."
- Such that "tum x, cum y" = "then x, when y"
- "cum x tum y"="not only x but also y"
- Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 13:
等位語
派生語
参照
- (preposition) “cum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (conjunction) “cum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a storm accompanied by heavy claps of thunder: tempestas cum magno fragore (caeli) tonitribusque (Liv. 1. 16)
- to have the same boundaries; to be coterminous: continentem esse terrae or cum terra (Fam. 15. 2. 2)
- at the same moment that, precisely when: eo ipso tempore, cum; tum ipsum, cum
- occasions arise for..: incidunt tempora, cum
- I have not seen you for five years: quinque anni sunt or sextus annus est, cum te non vidi
- to live to see the day when..: diem videre, cum...
- with many tears: multis cum lacrimis
- with many tears: magno cum fletu
- so-and-so is in a very satisfactory position; prospers: agitur praeclare, bene cum aliquo
- under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint
- to struggle with adversity: conflictari (cum) adversa fortuna
- to balance a loss by anything: damnum compensare cum aliqua re
- to form a friendship with any one: amicitiam cum aliquo jungere, facere, inire, contrahere
- I am on good terms with a person: est or intercedit mihi cum aliquo amicitia
- I am on bad terms with a person: sunt or intercedunt mihi cum aliquo inimicitiae
- to be bound by the closest ties of friendship: artissimo amicitiae vinculo or summa familiaritate cum aliquo coniunctum esse
- to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo
- to make a person one's enemy: inimicitias cum aliquo suscipere
- to reconcile two people; to be a mediator: in gratiam aliquem cum aliquo reducere
- to be reconciled; to make up a quarrel: in gratiam cum aliquo redire
- to expostulate with a person about a thing: conqueri, expostulare cum aliquo de aliqua re
- I heard him say..: ex eo audivi, cum diceret
- to confuse true with false: vera cum falsis confundere
- to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
- (1) to communicate one's plans to some one; (2) to make common cause with a person. Similarly c. causam, rationem: consilia cum aliquo communicare
- to think over, consider a thing: secum (cum animo) reputare aliquid
- to think over, consider a thing: considerare in, cum animo, secum aliquid
- to enjoy close intercourse with... (of master かつ pupil): multum esse cum aliquo (Fam. 16. 21)
- to be closely connected with a thing: cohaerere, coniunctum esse cum aliqua re
- to maintain a controversy with some one: controversiam (contentionem) habere cum aliquo
- to come to an understanding with a person: transigere aliquid cum aliquo
- to agree with a person: consentire, idem sentire cum aliquo
- to disagree with a person: dissentire, dissidere ab or cum aliquo
- to be united by having a common language: eiusdem linguae societate coniunctum esse cum aliquo (De Or. 3. 59. 223)
- to hold an altercation with a man: verbis concertare or altercari cum aliquo (B. C. 3. 19. 6)
- to correspond with some one: colloqui cum aliquo per litteras
- to my sorrow: cum magno meo dolore
- my relations with him are most hospitable: mihi cum illo hospitium est, intercedit
- to become a friend and guest of a person: hospitium cum aliquo facere, (con-)iungere
- to associate with some one: societatem inire, facere cum aliquo
- to be always in some one's company: assiduum esse cum aliquo
- to be on friendly terms with a person: usu, familiaritate, consuetudine coniunctum esse cum aliquo
- to be on friendly terms with a person: est mihi consuetudo, or usus cum aliquo
- to be on friendly terms with a person: vivere cum aliquo
- relations are strained between us: in simultate cum aliquo sum
- to enter into conversation with some one: sermonem conferre, instituere, ordiri cum aliquo
- to enter into conversation with some one: se dare in sermonem cum aliquo
- to converse, talk with a person on a subject: sermonem habere cum aliquo de aliqua re (De Am. 1. 3)
- to meet a person by arrangement, interview him: congredi cum aliquo
- to speak personally to..: coram loqui (cum aliquo)
- to shake hands with a person: dextram iungere cum aliquo, dextras inter se iungere
- to be married to some one: nuptam esse cum aliquo or alicui
- to separate from, divorce (of the man): divortium facere cum uxore
- to have business relations with some one: contrahere rem or negotium cum aliquo (Cluent. 14. 41)
- to transact, settle a matter with some one: transigere aliquid (de aliqua re) cum aliquo or inter se
- to do no business with a man: nihil cum aliquo contrahere
- to balance accounts with some one: rationes putare cum aliquo
- to be content with 12 per cent at compound interest: centesimis cum anatocismo contentum esse (Att. 5. 21. 12)
- to contend with some one for the pre-eminence: contendere cum aliquo de principatu (Nep. Arist. 1)
- to submit a formal proposition to the people: agere cum populo (Leg. 3. 4. 10)
- to be on a person's side (not ab alicuius partibus): ab (cum) aliquo stare (Brut. 79. 273)
- to take some one's side: cum aliquo facere (Sull. 13. 36)
- to conspire with some one: conspirare cum aliquo (contra aliquem)
- to have unlimited power; to be invested with imperium: cum imperio esse (cf. XVI. 3)
- to go to law with a person: (ex) iure, lege agere cum aliquo
- to proceed against some one with the utmost rigour of the law; to strain the law in one's favour: summo iure agere cum aliquo (cf. summum ius, summa iniuria)
- to live with some one on an equal footing: aequo iure vivere cum aliquo
- to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
- to join forces with some one: copias (arma) cum aliquo iungere or se cum aliquo iungere
- to hold a high command: cum imperio esse
- to be armed: cum telo esse
- to begin a war with some one: bellum cum aliquo inire
- to make war on a person: bellum gerere cum aliquo
- to advance with the army: procedere cum exercitu
- with wife and child: cum uxoribus et liberis
- to come to close quarters: manum (us) conserere cum hoste
- to come to close quarters: signa conferre cum hoste
- to fight a pitched, orderly battle with an enemy: iusto (opp. tumultuario) proelio confligere cum hoste (Liv. 35. 4)
- a hand-to-hand engagement ensued: tum pes cum pede collatus est (Liv. 28. 2)
- with great loss: magno cum detrimento
- to treat with some one about peace: agere cum aliquo de pace
- to make peace with some one: pacem facere cum aliquo
- to conclude a treaty with some one: pactionem facere cum aliquo (Sall. Iug. 40)
- to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
- allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
- putting aside, except: cum discessi, -eris, -eritis ab
- a storm accompanied by heavy claps of thunder: tempestas cum magno fragore (caeli) tonitribusque (Liv. 1. 16)
-cum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2016/11/10 04:42 UTC 版)
語源 1
Combining form of cum.
Cum.
Weblio例文辞書での「cum」に類似した例文 |
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cum
かま
カザリドリ類
cotingas
あご
テグー
tejus
mambas
the poop
the poop
嗅ぎタバコ
to suck something
ふた
むら
a village
to blockade
a trumpet
こする
to rub
「cum」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 623件
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1choose
-
2consider
-
3present
-
4while
-
5assume
-
6concern
-
7leave
-
8appropriate
-
9indeed
-
10appreciate

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