DISPLAYとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English displayen, from Anglo-Norman despleier and Old French despleier, desploiier, from Medieval Latin displicare (“to unfold, display”), from Latin dis- (“apart”) + plicāre (“to fold”). Doublet of deploy.

発音

• enPR: dĭsplāʹ, IPA^(key): /dɪsˈpleɪ/
• 韻: -eɪ
• ハイフネーション: dis‧play

名詞

display (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 displays)

1. A show or spectacle.

   The trapeze artist put on an amazing acrobatic display.

2. A piece of work to be presented visually.

   Pupils are expected to produce a wall display about a country of their choice.

3. A device, furniture or marketing-oriented bulk packaging for visual presentation for sales promotion.
4. (computing) An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.
5. (computing) The presentation of information for visual or tactile reception.
6. (travel, aviation, in a reservation system) The asterisk symbol, used to denote that the following information will be displayed, eg, *H will "display history".

派生した語

• → Russian: диспле́й (displéj)
  • → Kazakh: дисплей (dïspley)

参考

動詞

display (三人称単数 現在形 displays, 現在分詞 displaying, 過去形および過去分詞形 displayed)

1. (transitive) To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.
   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 12, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion […] such talk had been distressingly out of place.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, […].

2. (intransitive) To make a display; to act as one making a show or demonstration.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 2, scene 4], page 293:

     Being the very fellow which of late
     Diſplaid ſo ſawcily againſt your Highneſſe […]

3. (military) To extend the front of (a column), bringing it into line.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Farrow to this entry?)

4. (printing, dated) To make conspicuous by using large or prominent type.
5. (obsolete) To discover; to descry.
   • [1611?], Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, OCLC 614803194; The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], volume (please specify the book number), new edition, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, OCLC 987451361:

     And from his seat took pleasure to display / The city so adorned with towers.

6. (obsolete) To spread out, to unfurl.

   Synonym: splay

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.v:

     The wearie Traueiler, wandring that way,
     Therein did often quench his thristy heat,
     And then by it his wearie limbes display,
     Whiles creeping slomber made him to forget
     His former paine [...].

Further reading

• display in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• display in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
• display at OneLook Dictionary Search