coffinとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 coffyn, from Old Northern French cofin (“sarcophagus", earlier "basket, coffer”), from Latin cophinus (“basket”), a loanword from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “a basket”). Doublet of coffer.

名詞

coffin (plural coffins)

1. A closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

   Synonym: (US) casket

   • 1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:

     […] Passing the apple-tree blows of white and pink in the orchards, / Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the grave, / Night and day journeys a coffin.

   • 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?

     I’d always found the royals a cold proposition, Diana excepted, but the sight of that little boy, his head bent, not daring to look up at his mother’s coffin in front of him was, and remains, genuinely heartbreaking.

   • 2022 September 21, “Network News: Decision not to use Royal Train sharply divides opinion”, in RAIL, number 966, page 8:

     Plans to carry the Queen's coffin from Edinburgh to London by rail were scrapped in favour of travel in a Royal Air Force cargo aircraft.

2. (cartomancy) The eighth Lenormand card.
3. (archaic) A casing or crust, or a mold, of pastry, as for a pie.
   • c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     Of the paste a coffin I will rear.

   • 1596, The Good Huswife's Jewell:

     Take your mallard and put him into the iuyce of the sayde Onyons, and season him with pepper, and salte, cloues and mace, then put your Mallard into the coffin with the saide iuyce of the onyons.

4. (obsolete) A conical paper bag, used by grocers.
   • 1577, John Frampton, Joyful News out of the New Found World:

     The smoke of this Hearbe, which they receaue at the mouth through certaine coffins, suche as the Grocers do vse to put in their Spices.

5. The hollow crust or hoof of a horse's foot, below the coronet, in which is the coffin bone.
6. A storage container for nuclear waste.
7. A combination fence obstacle where the horse jumps a set of rails, strides downhill to a ditch, and then goes back uphill to another jump.

別の表記

• cophin, coffyn (archaic)

同意語

• (box for a dead body): wooden coat, wooden kimono, wooden overcoat, wooden surtout, pine box (euphemistic)

下位語

• (box for a dead body): casket (upholstered)

派生語

動詞

coffin (third-person singular simple present coffins, present participle coffining, simple past and past participle coffined)

1. (transitive) To place in a coffin.
   • 1941, Emily Carr, chapter 19, in Klee Wyck‎:

     Indians do not hinder the progress of their dead by embalming or tight coffining.

   • 2007, Barbara Everett, “Making and Breaking in Shakespeare's Romances”, in London Review of Books, 29:6, page 21:

     The chest in which she is coffined washes ashore and is brought to the Lord Cerimon.

同意語

• encoffin

語源 2

Borrowed from Cornish koghyn (“exploratory trench”), with spelling likely influenced by etymology 1.

名詞

coffin (plural coffins) (Cornwall)

1. (mining, obsolete) An exploratory trench used when first digging a mine.
2. (by extension) A deep ditch.

別の表記

• coffan, coffen, goffin, goffan, goffen

Further reading

• coffin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia