shadeとは

語源 1

From Middle English schade, from 古期英語 sċeadu, scadu (“shadow; shade”), from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz (“shadow; shade”). More at shadow.

名詞

shade (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 shades)

1. (uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.

   The old oak tree gave shade in the heat of the day.

   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:

     Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet: […] .

2. (countable) Something that blocks light, particularly in a window.

   Close the shade, please: it's too bright in here.

3. (countable) A variety of a colour/color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint).

   I've painted my room in five lovely shades of pink and chartreuse.

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Locke

     Thus light and colours, as white, red, yellow, blue, with their several degrees or shades, and mixtures, as green, scarlet, purple, sea-green, and the rest, come in only by the eyes […]

4. (figuratively) A subtle variation in a concept.

   shades of meaning

   • (Can we date this quote?) Thomas De Quincey

     new shades and combinations of thought

   • (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Macaulay

     Every shade of religious and political opinion has its own headquarters.

5. (figuratively) An aspect that is reminiscent of something.

   shades of Groucho

6. A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning
   • (Can we date this quote?), Agatha Christie, Miss Marple Tells a Story

     Mrs. Rhodes who (so I gathered from Mr. Petherick's careful language) was perhaps just a shade of a hypochondriac, had retired to bed immediately after dinner.

7. (chiefly literary and fantasy) A ghost or specter; a spirit.

   Too long have I been haunted by that shade.

   The adventurer was attacked by a shade.

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden

     Swift as thought the flitting shade / Thro' air his momentary journey made.

8. (countable) A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry.
9. (uncountable, originally gay スラング) Subtle insults.

   throw shade

   Why did you paint your room chartreuse? No shade; I'm genuinely curious.

   • 1990, Paris Is Burning:

     Dorian Corey: Shade is: "I don't tell you you're ugly, but I don't have to tell you because you know you're ugly." And that's shade.

語源 2

From 古期英語 sceadwian.

動詞

shade (三人称単数 現在形 shades, 現在分詞 shading, 過去形および過去分詞形 shaded)

1. (transitive) To shield from light.

   The old oak tree shaded the lawn in the heat of the day.

2. (transitive) To alter slightly.

   You'll need to shade your shot slightly to the left.

   Most politicians will shade the truth if it helps them.

3. (intransitive) To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color.

   The hillside was bright green, shading towards gold in the drier areas.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Gurney

     This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division, into which it shades.

4. (intransitive, baseball, of a defensive player) To move slightly from one's normal fielding position.

   Jones will shade a little to the right on this pitch count.

5. (transitive) To darken, particularly in drawing.

   I draw contours first, gradually shading in midtones and shadows.

6. To surpass by a narrow margin.

   Both parties claimed afterwards that their man did best in the debate, but an early opinion poll suggested Mr Cameron shaded it.

7. (transitive, graphical user interface) To reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible.
8. (transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     Ere in our own house I do shade my head.

9. (transitive, obsolete) To present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser

     [The goddess] in her person cunningly did shade / That part of Justice which is Equity.

派生語

• beshade

派生語

関連する語

• shadow

アナグラム

• Da'esh, Daesh, Desha, Hades, Shead, ashed, deash, hades, heads, sadhe