incedoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkeː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkeːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈt͡ʃe.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

動詞

incēdō (present infinitive incēdere, perfect active incessī, supine incessum); third conjugation

1. to walk, stride, step, march (along)
2. to walk or move … etc. with divine presence or attributes
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.46–48:

     “Ast ego, quae dīvum incēdō rēgīna, Iovisque
     et soror et coniūnx, ūnā cum gente tot annōs
     bella gerō. [...].”

     “But I, who walk in majesty as Queen of the Gods – both sister and wife of Jove – for so many years have waged war against one nation.”
     (The incessus of the gods is a gliding, dignified movement. Syncopation: div[or]um, from divus.)

3. to advance (move forwards), proceed, process, go or move (about, in, or on)

   Synonyms: prōgredior, aggredior, prōdeō, gradior, prōficiō, prōcēdō, accēdō, subeō, adorior, ēvehō, vādō, succēdō, adeō

   Antonyms: dēgredior, dēficiō, discēdō, dēcēdō, cēdō, facessō, excēdō, dīgredior

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.140-141:

     Nec nōn et Phrygiī comitēs et laetus Iūlus / incēdunt. [...].

     Nor without the Phrygian comrades and joyful Iulus do they proceed.
     (Phrygian = Trojan; Iulus = Ascanius, son of Aeneas.)

4. to assail, invade

   Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, incessō, oppugnō, aggredior, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, inruō, intrō, incidō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, arripiō, assiliō, invehō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

5. to cause (make happen)

Conjugation

派生語

• incessiō
• incessīvus
• incessō

派生した語

• Italian: incedere

参照

• “incedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incedo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• incedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be filled with indignation: indignatio aliquem incedit
    
  • to advance rapidly: citato gradu incedere (cf. sect. II. 5)
    
  • to march with closed ranks, in order of battle: agmine quadrato incedere, ire