sororとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

soror (複数形 sorors)

1. (colloquial) A sorority sister; a fellow member of one's sorority.
   • 2002, Cheryl Fall, Family Reunion Planning Kit for Dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc.:

     Gathering your fraters and sorors / If you were a member of a fraternity or sorority in college, gather your old fraters (brothers) and sorors (sisters) for a reunion.

アナグラム

• ROROs, ro-ros

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.ror/, [ˈs̠ɔrɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.ror/, [ˈsɔːror]

名詞

soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension

1. sister
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 7:4:

     dīc sapientiae soror mea es et prūdentiam vocā amīcam tuam

     Say to wisdom: Thou art my sister: and call prudence thy friend.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.599-600:

     Pliadās aspiciēs omnēs tōtumque sorōrum
     agmen, ubi ante Īdūs nox erit ūna super.

     You will see all the Pleiades, and the whole group of sisters, when there shall be one night remaining before the Ides.
     (See: Pleiades; Pleiades (Greek mythology).)

2. cousin, daughter of either a father's brother or of a mother's sister
3. female friend

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• sororcula
• sorōriō
• sorōritās
• sorōrius

派生した語

参照

• “soror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “soror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• soror in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• soror in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sŏror”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 12: Sk–š, page 115
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “sŏror”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 610