anteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈænti/
• 韻: -ænti
• 異形同音異義語: anti, anty, auntie (one pronunciation)

名詞

ante (複数形 antes)

1. A price or cost, as in up the ante.
   • 1936, Herbert Adams, chapter 2, in A Word of Six Letters‎^[1]:

     “… There was a man who always painted marble seats and another who did nothing but sheep. So a fellow I knew determined only to paint backs. Men's backs, women's backs, girls' backs and boys backs. … his best known bacchante was described by a critic as all back and no ante, but his backs became famous. …”

   • 2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC‎^[2]:

     When it came to the more successful contestants, meanwhile, edits of the shows also began to fall heavily on sad backstories – the "sob story", if you will – instilling the idea that singers had to mine trauma from their lives to up the emotional ante, making them seem to be more "worthy" winners.

2. (poker) In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards.

派生語

参考

動詞

ante (三人称単数 現在形 antes, 現在分詞 anteing, 過去形および過去分詞形 anted または anteed)

1. To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up.
2. To make an investment in money, effort, or time before knowing one's chances.

参照

• “ante”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Aten, Etan, Etna, Nate, Tean, Tena, anet, etna, neat, neta, ta'en

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).

Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.

The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈan.te/, [ˈän̪t̪ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈan.te/, [ˈän̪t̪e]

前置詞

ante (+ accusative)

1. indicates anteriority. before

   Synonyms: prae, prō

   Antonym: post

   1. of space. in front, before, forwards
      1. before, in the presence of, in the sight of
         • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5:

           non te justifices ante Deum

           do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God

   2. of time. before

      ante omnia ― first of all

      ante litteram (字義どおりに, “before the letter”)

   3. of importance. before, more than
      • c. 1 CE – 100 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10:

        necessitas ante rationem est

        necessity is more important than reason
        necessity goes before reason

副詞

ante (not comparable)

1. (of space) before, in front, forwards
2. (of time) before, previously

   ante diem V

   4th day before ("fifth" counting inclusively)

派生語

関連する語

• antiae

派生した語

参照

• “ante”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ante”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ante in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ante in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to foresee the far distant future: futura or casus futuros (multo ante) prospicere
    
  • twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
    
  • before daybreak: ante lucem
    
  • something presents itself to my vision: ante oculos aliquid versatur
    
  • to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine: oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid
    
  • picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
    
  • to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
    
  • Homer lived many years before the foundation of Rome: Homerus fuit multis annis ante Romam conditam
    
  • to live up to one's reputation: famam ante collectam tueri, conservare
    
  • to bring a thing vividly before the eyes: ante oculos ponere aliquid
    
  • amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
    
  • to be elected at the age required by law (lex Villia annalis): suo (legitimo) anno creari (opp. ante annum)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45
• ante in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication

接尾辞

-ante

1. ablative singular masculine/feminine/neuter of -āns

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˌæn.tɪ/, /ˌæn.tə/

接頭辞

ante-

1. (non-productive) Prior to in time.

   antebellum

2. (non-productive) In front of in space.

   antechamber

3. (anatomy) anterior

使用する際の注意点

• Not to be confused with anti-.

同意語

• (prior to in time): pre-, fore-
• (in front of in space): pre-, fore-

反意語

• (prior to in time): after-, post-
• (in front of in space): post-

派生語

関連する語

• antero-, anterio-

参考

• ante
• anti-

アナグラム

• Aten, Etan, Etna, Nate, Tean, Tena, anet, etna, neat, neta, ta'en

Latin

語源

See ante

接頭辞

ante-

1. before

派生語