magisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) enPR: mŏ'jĭs, IPA: /ˈmɑ.d͡ʒɪs/
• 韻: -ɑdʒɪs

名詞

magis (uncountable)

1. (Roman Catholicism) The philosophy of striving to do more for Jesus Christ, associated with Ignatian spirituality and the Society of Jesus.

参考

• AMDG

語源 1

Synchronically, the root of magnopere (“much, greatly”) + Proto-Indo-European *-is, zero-grade of *-yōs. Full grade in maior/maius.

Diachronically from Proto-Italic *magis, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂-is, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs.

別の表記

• mage

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ɡɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.d͡ʒis]

副詞

magis (not comparable)

1. more, the more, in a greater measure, to a greater extent

   eo magis ― all the more

   magis magisque (or) et magis ― more and more

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.452–453:

     Quō magis inceptum peragat lūcemque relinquat, / vīdit, [...].

     What’s more, that she might fulfill her resolve to leave the light, she saw, [...].
     (Dido, who is already contemplating suicide, now sees portents of doom.)

2. more greatly
3. better
4. rather; (with quam) rather than

   Synonym: potius

   ac magis ― but rather

   sed magis ― but rather

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Neronis 51:

     Statura fuit [Nero] prope iusta, corpore maculoso et fetido, subflavo capillo, vultu pulchro magis quam venusto, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

5. used to form alternative comparatives from adjectives and adverbs: more (see -ior / -ius)
   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.1.40, (magis malum was here probably preferred to suppletive peiorem for the alliteration and polyptoton):

     Neque ego hoc homine quemquam vidi magis malum et maleficum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 3.1.42–43:

     Numquam potuisti mihi
     magis opportunus adven advenis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 55 BCE, Cicero, De oratore 1.42.190:

     […] perfectam artem iuris civilis habebitis, magis magnam atque uberem quam difficilem et obscuram.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ɡiːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.d͡ʒis]

名詞

magīs m

1. dative/ablative plural of magus

参照

• “magnus1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “magis2”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "magis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “magis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • immorality is daily gaining ground: mores in dies magis labuntur (also with ad, e.g. ad mollitiem)
    
• magis in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti