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主な意味 | 大虐殺、皆殺し、(競技などの)完敗 |
音節 | mas・sa・cre | 発音記号・読み方 |
massacreの |
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massacreの | レベル:8英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:860点以上の単語 |
「massacre」を含む例文一覧
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「massacre」の意味 |
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Massacre (experimental band)
Wiktionary英語版での「massacre」の意味 |
massacre
語源
1580, from Middle French massacre, from Old French macacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), usually thought to be deverbal from Old French macecrer, macecler (“to slaughter”), though the noun seems to be attested somewhat earlier. It is also found in Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”). Further origin disputed:
- From Latin macellum (“butcher shop”).
- From Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattea, mattia, from Latin mateola.
- From Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others.
- Note also Arabic مَجْزَرَة (majzara), originally “spot where animals are slaughtered”, now also “massacre”, and in Maghrebi Arabic “slaughterhouse”. Derived from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to cut, slaughter”).
名詞
massacre (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 massacres)
- The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms.
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act I, Scene v:
- (obsolete) Murder.
- (figurative) Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.
同意語
- (mass killing contrary to civilized norms): butchery, slaughter (in the manner of livestock); decimation (strictly an orderly selection of ⅒ of a group for slaughter; see its entry for other terms concerning other ratios)
関連する語
動詞
massacre (三人称単数 現在形 massacres, 現在分詞 massacring, 過去形および過去分詞形 massacred)
- (transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)
- (figurative) To win so decisively it is in the manner of so slaughtering one's opponent.
- (figurative) To give a performance so poorly it is in the manner of so slaughtering the musical piece, play etc being performed.
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