Romaniとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Romani romani, feminine form of romano (“of or pertaining to the Roma”), from rom (“man”). See also Roma.

Not related to Romanian.

別の表記

• Rommany (for the noun)
• Romany
• Romanese
• Rromani

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/, /ˈɹɒm.ni/, /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/, /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/

• 韻: (英国発音) -ɒməni, (nonstandard, technical) -ɑːni

名詞

Romani (plural Romani or Romanis)

1. A member of the Roma, a nomadic people with origins in India.

   The Romani have long been discriminated against.

同意語

• Rom, Roma (broad sense)
• Bohemian
• Gypsy, gypsy (sometimes offensive)

下位語

• Roma (strict sense), Romanichal, Sinto

固有名詞

Romani

1. The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.

同意語

• Gypsy
• Rom, Romanes

Meronyms

• Balkan Romani
• Kalo Finnish Romani
• Sinte Romani
• Vlax Romani

関連する語

形容詞

Romani (not comparable)

1. Of or belonging to the Roma people.
   • 2023, C Pam Zhang, Land of Milk and Honey, Hutchinson Heinemann, page 158:

     Every year the local Romani population, still called “gypsies” by many, lit harvest fires.

参考

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Romani terms
• Appendix:Romani Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Romani
• Domari

参照

Further reading

• Romani - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition
• ISO 639-3 code rom (SIL)

語源 2

In some cases, derived from Italian Romani, Romano, or cognates thereof.

発音

• IPA: /ɹəˈmɑːni/, /ɹoʊˈmɑːni/

固有名詞

Romani

1. A surname

アナグラム

• A minor, A-minor, Mainor, Marion, Morian, Romina, in mora, inamor, mainor, manoir, roamin'

使用する際の注意点

While Romani can be used universally but has a stronger connotation on the political, warlike and later imperialistic qualities of Roman citizenship, Quirītēs is used addressing the Roman people when stressing its civil capacity and legal powers.

語形変化

Second-declension noun, plural only.

固有名詞

Rōmānī

1. inflection of Rōmānus:
   1. nominative/vocative plural
   2. genitive singular

形容詞

Rōmānī

1. inflection of Rōmānus:
   1. genitive/locative masculine/neuter singular
   2. nominative/vocative masculine plural