incomitatusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪŋ.kɔ.mɪˈtaː.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iŋ.ko.miˈtaː.tus]

形容詞

incomitātus (feminine incomitāta, neuter incomitātum); first/second-declension adjective

1. unaccompanied, unattended, alone
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.466–468:

     [...] semperque relinquī / sōla sibī, semper longam incomitāta vidētur / īre viam, et Tyriōs dēsertā quaerere terrā.

     [Dido’s anguished dreams:] and always to be left to herself all alone, forever she seems to go a long way, unattended, and looking for her Tyrian [companions] in a solitary land.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.513–514:

     ‘māter!’ ait virgō (mōta est dea nōmine mātris)
     ‘quid facis in sōlīs incomitāta locīs?’

     ‘‘Mother!’’ says the maiden (the goddess was moved by the name of mother),
     ‘‘What are you doing unattended in lonely places?’’
     (A young shepherdess chances upon the goddess Ceres who, having disguised herself as an old woman, is searching everywhere for her own lost daughter, Persephone.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “incomitatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incomitatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers