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意味・対訳 (不定形の)かたまり、角砂糖 1 個、こぶ、腫(は)れ物、ずんぐりした人、まぬけ、のろま、たくさん、どっさり、批判
lumpの |
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lumpの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「lump」の意味 |
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lump1
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可算名詞
áll of a lúmp | in a [óne] lúmp |
in the lúmp | lúmp in the [one's] thróat |
⇒lump sum. |
lump work ひとまとめにした請負仕事. |
lump2
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「lump」の意味 |
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lump
lump (of sugar)
LumP
Wiktionary英語版での「lump」の意味 |
lump
語源
From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).
名詞
- Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.
- A swelling or nodule of tissue under the skin or in an internal part of the body.
- A group, set, or unit.
- A small, shaped mass of sugar, typically about a teaspoonful.
- A dull or lazy person.
- A fat person.
- (informal, as 複数形) A beating or verbal abuse.
- A projection beneath the breech end of a gun barrel.
- A kind of fish, the lumpsucker.
- (obsolete, slang) Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road.
下位語
派生語
動詞
lump (三人称単数 現在形 lumps, 現在分詞 lumping, 過去形および過去分詞形 lumped)
- (transitive) To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items).
- (transitive) To bear (a heavy または awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another.
- (transitive) To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility.
- 2019 January 9, Drachinifel, 15:17 from the start, in The Channel Dash / Operation Cerberus - How to win through refuge in audacity[3], archived from the original on 24 July 2022:
- The Luftwaffe, at this point, was still refusing to play ball completely, however. But someone decided to lump Adolf Galland with command of the air operation, and he decided to work with Luftflotte 3, mobilizing their training units to make up the numbers, since large numbers of that particular formation's fighters had been diverted to the campaign in Russia, which was why the fighter numbers were so much lower than they had been the previous year.
- (transitive, slang) To hit or strike (a person).
- 1962, Floyd Patterson, Victory Over Myself, page 63:
- (intransitive) To form a lump or lumps.
派生語
- lump the lighter
- lump together
参考
Further reading
- “lump”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “lump”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlump (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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