Colonusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 22:01 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin colōnus.

名詞

colonus (plural coloni)

(historical) A sharecropping tenant farmer of the late Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages.

アナグラム

Coulons, Coulson

ラテン語

語源

From the root of colō (“to cultivate, till; inhabit”). The source of the ending -ōnus is uncertain. Leumann 1977 proposes a formation from agricola, remodeled by analogy to patrōnus. Alternatively, De Vaan 2008 tentatively suggests it could go back to Proto-Italic *kʷ olō-no-, a deinstrumental formation built from the singular instrumental form *kʷolh₁-oh₁ of an o-stem action noun *kʷólh₁-o- + the adjective-forming suffix *-no- (Latin -nus). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷ el(h₁)-.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔˈɫoː.nʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koˈlɔː.nus]

名詞

colōnus m (genitive colōnī, feminine colōna); second declension

farmer, especially a kind of tenant farmer or sharecropper; husbandman; tiller of the soil
- 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.677–678:
  
  frūgibus immēnsīs avidōs satiāte colōnōs,
  ut capiant cultūs praemia digna suī.
  
  Satisfy eager farmers with abundant crops,
  that they may reap rewards worthy of their labors.
colonist, colonial, inhabitant

Colonos novos ascribere.

To appoint new inhabitants.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	colōnus	colōnī
genitive	colōnī	colōnō rum
dative	colōnō	colōnīs
accusative	colōnum	colōnōs
ablative	colōnō	colōnīs
vocative	colōne	colōnī

同意語

(farmer): agricola, arātor

派生語

colōna
colōnātus
colōnia
colōnicus

派生した語

Catalan: colon
Anglo-Norman: colloun
- Middle Irish: colomun
  - ⇒ Irish: coilín
    - → Fingallian: culleen
    - ⇒ Irish: coilíneach
→ French: colon (learned)
Italian: colono
Portuguese: colono
Sicilian: culunu
Spanish: colono

参照

^ Leumann, Manu; Hofmann, Johann Baptist; Szantyr, Anton (1977), Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, § 294.3.a, page 323:

patrōnus und matrōna, vielleicht mit gr. υἱωνός 'Enkel' zu vergleichen (s. auch Schmeja, IF 68, 22 f. wegen gr. μάτρως πάτρως 'Mutter- Vater-bruder'); patr- erst nach mātr- (Wackernagel, Kl. Schr. 472). Von agricola aus colōnus als Gegenstück zu patrōnus (vgl. Cato agr. praef. 2).
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 125

“colonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“colonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"colonus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“colonus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“colonus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
“colonus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

[1] Leumann, Manu; Hofmann, Johann Baptist; Szantyr, Anton (1977), Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, § 294.3.a, page 323:

patrōnus und matrōna, vielleicht mit gr. υἱωνός 'Enkel' zu vergleichen (s. auch Schmeja, IF 68, 22 f. wegen gr. μάτρως πάτρως 'Mutter- Vater-bruder'); patr- erst nach mātr- (Wackernagel, Kl. Schr. 472). Von agricola aus colōnus als Gegenstück zu patrōnus (vgl. Cato agr. praef. 2).

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 125


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Colonusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英語表現辞典での「Colonus」の意味

colonus

「Colonus」を含む例文一覧

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Colonus」の意味

colonus

Wiktionary英語版での「Colonus」の意味

colonus

語源

名詞

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「Colonus」のお隣キーワード

Colonusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英語表現辞典での「Colonus」の意味

colonus

「Colonus」を含む例文一覧

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Colonus」の意味

colonus

Wiktionary英語版での「Colonus」の意味

colonus

語源

名詞

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「Colonus」のお隣キーワード

Colonusとは意味・読み方・使い方