sterileとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: stĕrʹīl", stĕrʹəl
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈstɛɹaɪl/
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈstɛɹəl/
  • 韻: -ɛɹaɪl, -ɛɹəl

形容詞

sterile (comparative more sterile, superlative most sterile)

1. (not comparable) Unable to reproduce (または procreate).
   • 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], OCLC 48702491; reprinted as Hydriotaphia (The English Replicas), New York, N.Y.: Payson & Clarke Ltd., 1927, OCLC 78413388, page 192:

     According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה‎ (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.

2. (figuratively) Terse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking.
3. (figuratively) Fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive.
4. Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

   a sterile kitchen table

5. Free from dangerous objects, as a zone in an airport that can be only be entered via a security checkpoint.
6. (US, military) Of weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States.
   • 1980, Russell Warren Howe, Weapons: The International Game of Arms, Money and Diplomacy:

     An early CIA decision was to bring war surplus in Europe to the United States, rather than let it fall into the hands of left-wing movements. Some of the guns would also, it was reasoned, be useful as "sterile" weapons (foreign-made かつ untraceable to the United States) to be provided secretly to foreign friends.

   • 1990, Leroy Thompson, The US Army in Vietnam (page 111)

     In addition to this rapid supply system, the US Army Counterinsurgency Support Office on Okinawa helped procure special equipment including rucksacks, special rations for irregular troops, 'sterile' weapons which could not be traced to the USA and other items not procurable through foreign channels.

同意語

• (unable to procreate): barren, infertile

反意語

• non-sterile, nonsterile
• unsterile

関連する語

• sterilisation / sterilization
• sterilise / sterilize
• sterilised / sterilized
• sterility

アナグラム

• Leister, leister, reliest, retiles, treiles

Latin

形容詞

sterile

1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of sterilis