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意味・対訳 …する一方で、間に
whilstの |
whilstの学習レベル | レベル:12英検:1級以上の単語 |
「whilst」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 156件
I will enjoy that whilst doing my best.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
それを楽しみながら頑張ります。 - Weblio Email例文集
I learn whilst having fun.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私は楽しみながら学べる。 - Weblio Email例文集
I went to university whilst working.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
仕事をしながら大学へいきました。 - Weblio Email例文集
I met him whilst in the middle of jogging.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ジョギングの途中で彼に会いました。 - Weblio Email例文集
I will enjoy that whilst doing my best.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私はそれを楽しみながら頑張ります。 - Weblio Email例文集
I read that book whilst sitting on a chair.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私は椅子に座りながらその本を読んだ。 - Weblio Email例文集
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「whilst」の意味 |
whilst
語源
From Late Middle English whilst, whilest, qwhilste (Northern England), quilest (Northwest Midlands) [and other forms], from whiles (“during the time that, while; only so long as; provided that; because, since; until”)[1] + -t (excrescent suffix, perhaps due to a combination of -(e)s and the following word the, or influenced by the superlative suffix -est).[2] Whiles is derived from whiles (“period of time, a while”, noun) (probably from the second element of adverbs かつ conjunctions like otherwhiles かつ somewhiles), from while (“period of time, a while”, noun)[3] + -s (suffix forming adverbs of manner, space, かつ time);[4] and while is from 古期英語 hwīl (“period of time, a while”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, a while; period of rest, break, pause”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”). The English word can be analysed as whiles + -t (excrescent suffix appended to words suffixed with -s).[5]
- West Frisian wylst (“whilst”)
発音
- (Received 発音, General American) IPA(key): /waɪlst/
- (without the wine–whine merger) IPA(key): /ʍaɪlst/
- 韻: -aɪlst
副詞
whilst (not comparable)
接続詞
whilst
- (Britain, Australia, literary or rare in North America) Synonym of while
- During the whole, or until the end, of the time that; as long as, at the same time.
- Within, or before the end, of the time that.
- 1819, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume II (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], OCLC 277985465, page 172:
- Although; in contrast; whereas.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section I. The First Century.”, in James Nichols, editor, The Church History of Britain, […], volume I, new edition, London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837, OCLC 913056315, book I, subsection 2 (Their Principal Idols), page 6:
- There is a place near St. Paul's in London, called in the old records "Diana's chamber," where, in the days of king Edward I. thousands of the heads of oxen were digged up; whereat the ignorant wondered, whilst the learned well understood them to be the proper sacrifices to Diana, whose great temple was built thereabout.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Brussels”, in Vanity Fair, London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, OCLC 3174108, page 253:
- Whilst her appearance was an utter failure (as her husband felt with a sort of rage), Mrs. Rawdon Crawley's début was, on the contrary, very brilliant.
- Besides; in addition.
- 1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, ISSN 0033-8923, OCLC 1256058197, page 161:
- Modern engine sheds of advanced design have also been built at Radyr, Abercynon, and elsewhere, whilst other depots have been remodelled and re-equipped.
- Only if; provided that; as long as.
- During the whole, or until the end, of the time that; as long as, at the same time.
使用する際の注意点
In American English, whilst is considered to be pretentious or archaic. The Penguin Working Words (1993)[6] recommends while only, and notes that whilst is old-fashioned. The Cambridge Guide to English Usage (2004)[7] and Webster’s Guide to English Usage (2004)[8] comment on its regional character, and note that it is rare in American usage. It is thus safer to use only while in international English. On the other hand, The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style (2005),[9] writes that, “while using whilst runs the risk of sounding pretentious, it can sometimes add a literary or ironically formal note to a piece of writing”.
参照
- ^ “whīles, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “-t, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “whīle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “-(e)s, suf.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “whilst, adv. and conj. (かつ prep.)”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021; “whilst, conj. and relative adv.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Barrie Hughes (1993) The Penguin Working Words: An Australian Guide to Modern English Usage, Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin, →ISBN.
- ^ Pam Peters (2004) The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.
- ^ Webster’s Guide to English Usage, New York, N.Y.: Barnes & Noble Books, 2004, →ISBN.
- ^ The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2005, →ISBN
Weblio例文辞書での「whilst」に類似した例文 |
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「whilst」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 156件
He started his trip whilst worrying about this problem.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼はこの問題を気にしながら、旅立ちました。 - Weblio Email例文集
They are watching a movie whilst eating popcorn.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らはポップコーンを食べながら映画を観ている。 - Weblio Email例文集
We drink alcohol whilst enjoying a movie.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私たちは映画を楽しみながら酒を飲む。 - Weblio Email例文集
I read that book whilst sitting on a chair.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
椅子に座りながらその本を読んだ。 - Weblio Email例文集
I want to increase my social circle whilst enjoying English.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私は英語を楽しみながら人の輪を広げていきたい。 - Weblio Email例文集
I will decide what to do whilst hearing your opinion.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私はあなたの意見を聞きながらそれを決めるでしょう。 - Weblio Email例文集
I started writing my diary whilst recalling the events of yesterday.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
昨日の出来事を思い出しながら日記を書き始めました。 - Weblio Email例文集
We would like to go forth whilst building a good relationship.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私たちはいい関係を築いて行きたいです。 - Weblio Email例文集
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