Infinitivalとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「Infinitival」の意味 |
infinitival
語源
infinitive + -al
発音
- 韻: -aɪvəl
形容詞
infinitival (comparative more infinitival, superlative most infinitival)
- Of, pertaining to, or formed from an infinitive
- 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 360:
- For example, we want to be able to stipulate in the lexical entry for persuade simply that it takes an NP and a clausal Complement ([...]). From the meaning of persuade, it will follow that the clausal Complement cannot be interrogative or exclamative. From independent word-order restrictions (an NP Complement must be positioned immediately adjacent to its sister V), it will follow that an NP Complement must precede the clausal Complement. Given that both Exceptional Clauses and Small Clauses must immediately follow a transitive Verb, it will follow that the clausal Complement of persuade cannot be an S or an SC, but rather must be an S-bar. Given that S-bar can be either finite or infinitival, we should expect to find that in the unmarked case, either type of clausal Complement is possible with persuade: and examples such as the following suggest that this is correct:
(64) (a) Mary persuaded John [Sʼ [C that] he should resign]
(64) (b) Mary persuaded John [Sʼ [C e] PRO to resign]
- For example, we want to be able to stipulate in the lexical entry for persuade simply that it takes an NP and a clausal Complement ([...]). From the meaning of persuade, it will follow that the clausal Complement cannot be interrogative or exclamative. From independent word-order restrictions (an NP Complement must be positioned immediately adjacent to its sister V), it will follow that an NP Complement must precede the clausal Complement. Given that both Exceptional Clauses and Small Clauses must immediately follow a transitive Verb, it will follow that the clausal Complement of persuade cannot be an S or an SC, but rather must be an S-bar. Given that S-bar can be either finite or infinitival, we should expect to find that in the unmarked case, either type of clausal Complement is possible with persuade: and examples such as the following suggest that this is correct:
- Having a function or usage similar to an infinitive.
反意語
1
不定詞補語
英和対訳
2
infinitivally
Wiktionary英語版
3
exceptional case-marking
Wiktionary英語版
4
perfect infinitive
Wiktionary英語版
5
nonfinite
Wiktionary英語版
6
accusativus cum infinitivo
Wiktionary英語版
7
purposive
Wiktionary英語版
8
derank
Wiktionary英語版
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Infinitivalのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのinfinitival (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1iris
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2believe
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3rendezvous
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4sphery
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5vapid
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6while
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7consider
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8appreciate
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9provide
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10test
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