Jatiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• (Hindi) Jaṭiyā
• (North Indian dialects) Jatua
• (Urdu) Jutiya
• (variant) Jaṭua
• (dated) Jatia

語源

From Hindi जटिया (jaṭiyā), a vernacular ethnonym found in North Indian dialects.

Some nineteenth- and early twentieth-century ethnographic and linguistic writers proposed that the name may ultimately be connected with earlier forms related to Yadu, a legendary ancestor of the Yadava lineage in ancient Indian tradition. The proposed connection is based on phonetic developments commonly documented in the historical evolution of Indo-Aryan languages.

Historical linguistics shows that many Sanskrit words changed considerably as they passed through stages of Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa before developing into modern New Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, and Rajasthani. These changes often include shifts in consonants, simplification of clusters, and the addition of vernacular suffixes.

Common phonetic developments described in Indo-Aryan linguistics include:

• shift of initial y to j in several regional dialects
• alternation between d and t in vernacular pronunciation
• addition of suffixes such as -ua, -iya, or -ia in ethnonyms
• simplification of consonant clusters during the transition from Sanskrit to later Indo-Aryan stages

Within this linguistic framework, some writers have suggested a possible development such as:

Yadu → Yadua / Jadua → Jatua → Jatiya

Comparable phonetic developments are well documented elsewhere in Indo-Aryan languages:

• Yamunā → Jamunā
• Yajña → Jagya
• Yadu → Jad

Such examples illustrate phonological patterns frequently discussed in studies of Indo-Aryan language history.

発音

• IPA: /dʒəʈiːjɑː/
• 韻: -iːjɑː

名詞

Jatia (plural Jatias)

1. A North Indian ethnonym derived from the Hindi word जटिया (jaṭiyā).
2. A vernacular name occurring in regional dialects in forms such as Jatua, Jutiya, or Jaṭua.

参照

• Nesfield, John Collinson (1885). A Brief View of the Caste System of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh. https://archive.org/details/briefviewofcaste00nesf

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• Turner, R. L. (1966). A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages. https://archive.org/details/comparativedicti00turn

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• Jamison, Stephanie; Brereton, Joel (2014). The Rigveda. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-rigveda-9780199370184

• Bryant, Edwin (2001). The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. https://books.google.com/books?id=3vP9V9xqY0EC

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• Tiwari, Udaya Narayana (1960). The Origin and Development of Hindi. https://archive.org/details/originanddevelop00tiwa