dies Dominicusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• diēs Dominica f
• Dominicus diēs, Dominica diēs

語源

From diēs m or f (“day”) +‎ dominicus (“of the Lord”).

Found from about AD 200 onwards as a Christian replacement for the pagan diēs Sōlis (since that was named in honour of the sun-god Sol).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdi.eːs dɔˈmɪ.nɪ.kʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdiː.es doˈmiː.ni.kus]

名詞

diēs Dominicus m (genitive diēī Dominicī); fifth declension (Late Latin)

1. Sunday
   • late 4th c. CE, Egeria, Peregrinatio ad loca sancta 2.25:

     Cum luce autem, quia dominica dies est, et proceditur in ecclesia maiore, quam fecit Constantinus, quae ecclesia in Golgotha est post Crucem, et fiunt omnia secundum consuetudinem, qua et ubique fit die dominica.

     At dawn, however, as it is Sunday, the people go to the greater church built by Constantine, located in Golgotha behind the Cross. They carry out everything that is usual everywhere on Sunday.

語形変化

Fifth-declension noun with a second-declension adjective.

等位語

派生した語

Reflexes of a shortened *dominicus:

Reflexes of a shortened *dominica (from the variant diēs Dominica):

参照

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 335: “domenica” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “domĭnicus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 129