interpresとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From inter (“between”) + a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, traffic in”), extended sense from *per- (“forward”), with proposed developments *enter-poro- (“going between”) ⇒ *enter-pore-t- (“who goes between”) (t-stem derivation) and *enterpŏress (with addition of the nominative singular case ending -s and assimilation of the -et to the ending) > *enterpress (with syncope) > interpres.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪnˈtɛr.prɛs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [inˈtɛr.pres]

名詞

interpres m or f (genitive interpretis); third declension

1. An agent between two parties; broker, mediator, negotiator, factor, messenger

   Synonyms: cōciō, arillātor

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.356–358:

     “Nunc etiam interpres dīvom, Iove missus ab ipsō —
     testor utrumque caput — celerīs mandāta per aurās
     dētulit [...].

     “And now even the messenger of the gods, sent from Jove himself – I swear by your life and mine – has delivered commands [to me] through the swift winds.”
     (The messenger was Mercury. Syncopation: “divom” for “divorum”.)

2. A translator, interpreter, expounder, expositor, explainer; dragoman

   Synonyms: coniector, commentātor, interpretātor, trānslātor

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• interpretor

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “interpres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “interpres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "interpres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “interpres”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • an interpreter of dreams: somniorum interpres, coniector
    
  • the translator: interpres
    
• “interpres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• interpres in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “interpres”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin