moneoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.ne.oː/, [ˈmɔneoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.ne.o/, [ˈmɔːneo]

動詞

moneō (present infinitive monēre, perfect active monuī, supine monitum); second conjugation

1. I warn, I advise

   Synonyms: admoneō, condicō, praemoneō, praecipiō, praedīcō

2. I remind

   Synonyms: memorō, admoneō, retineō, referō, meminī, redūcō

   Antonyms: oblīvīscor, oblitterō

3. I exhort, advise, recommend

   Synonyms: suādeō, commendō, admoneō, dēlīberō, conciliō, suggerō, cēnseō, praedicō

4. I punish, chastise, castigate

   Synonyms: castīgō, mulctō, multō, pūniō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor

5. I predict, foretell

   Synonyms: vāticinor, praesāgiō, praemoneō, portendō, canō, praedīcō

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

派生した語

• English: monish, monitor
• → German: monieren
• Portuguese: monir
• Spanish: muñir

参照

• “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• moneo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• moneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette