sorsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• RSOs, Ross, SROs, ross

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”). Cognate with serō, seriēs, sermō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sors/, [s̠ɔrs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sors/, [sɔrs]

名詞

sors f (genitive sortis); third declension

1. anything used to determine chances, lot
2. a casting or drawing of lots, a decision by lot, by fate, or by allotment or share
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.201:

     “Lāocoōn, ductus Neptūnō sorte sacerdōs [...].”

     “Laocoön, chosen by lot [to be] the priest for Neptune [...].” – Aeneas
     (See: sortition.)

3. oracular response (since many were written on lots)
4. fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition

   Synonyms: fātum, fortūna, necessitās

   • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.379-380:

     tum, memor imperiī sortem cōnsistere in illō,
     cōnsilium multae calliditātis init.

     Then, mindful [that] the destiny of an empire [is] to depend upon this, he starts a plan of much shrewdness.
     Or, in more natural English:
     Then, mindful that imperial destiny depends upon it, he initiates an ingenious plan.

5. share, part
6. capital bearing interest, principal
7. rank, class, order

   Synonyms: ōrdō, classis, gradus

8. (Medieval Latin) partitioning of an inheritance by lot
9. (Medieval Latin) share in an estate or inheritance, especially one divided by lot
10. (Medieval Latin) estate, holding
11. (Medieval Latin, law) lands and easements attached to a property
12. (Medieval Latin) realm

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative 単数形 in -e または occasionally -ī).

派生語

• cōnsors
• dissors
• exsors
• sortiārius
• sortifex
• sortior

派生した語

参照

• “sors”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sors”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sors in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sors in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
    
  • the province of Syria has fallen to some one's lot: alicui Syria (sorte) obvēnit, obtigit
    
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “sors”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 981