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-ucus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/10 14:28 UTC )


語源

May be extended from Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, thought to originally be a 'relational' suffix (compare -icus). In that case, most likely earlier *-oicos < *-oy-ḱo-s. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

(Can this etymology be sourced?)

発音

接尾辞

(noun) cus m (genitive -ūcī, feminine -ūca); second declension
(adjective) -ūcus (feminine -ūca, neuter -ūcum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. used to form attributive nouns from nominals, often names of plants.
    lact- (milk) + ‎-ūcus → ‎lactūca (lettuce), literally [that with] milky [latex]
  2. used to form deverbal nouns meaning “one who tends to do X”.
    mandō (chew) + ‎-ūcus → ‎mandūcus (glutton)
  3. used to form some adjectives.

語形変化

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