英和和英

別の表記

• aristh, aryste
• arist, arisþe (Early Middle English); ærist (Ormulum)

語源

A rebuilding of 古期英語 ǣrist (from Proto-West Germanic *uʀristi, then Proto-Germanic *uzristiz) as arisen (“to arise”) +‎ -the (abstract nominal suffix); the original form is preserved in Orm's ærist.

発音

• IPA: /aˈriːst(ə)/, /aˈrist(ə)/, /-θ(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈɛ̝ːˌriːst/ (Ormulum)

名詞

ariste (uncountable, genitive singular aristes)

1. The rising of the sun; sunrise.
2. (Christianity) A resurrection (of Jesus Christ or at Judgment Day).
   • c. 1180, Orͬm, “Secundum Iohannem .XXIII. [John 2:1]”, in Orͬmulum (Bodleian MS. Junius 1), Bourne Abbey, Lincolnshire, folio 99, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:

     Þatt crıſteſſ hırd o domeſſdaᵹᫌ / Shall ū̄beſhorenᷠ ƿurͬþenn. Þurͬh crıſteſſ are. ⁊ þurrh ærıſt. […]

     So on Judgement Day, Christ's followers / will become circumcised through Christ's grace and through resurrection […]

参照

• “arist, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “arist, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.