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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
clupea
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/27 14:03 UTC 版)
語源 1
Unknown. Found in Ancient Greek as κλουπαĩα (kloupaĩa), κλουπĺας (kloupĺas). According to Etimo, of Celtic, specifically Gaulish origin, but it doesn't list any Celtic cognates. This would tentatively be from a Proto-Celtic *kluppā (“small fish”) (feminine noun), of obscure ultimate origin. Not related to clupeus (“shield”), but perhaps influenced by it.
名詞
clupea f (genitive clupeae); first declension
- allis shad
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | clupea | clupeae |
| genitive | clupeae | clupeārum |
| dative | clupeae | clupeīs |
| accusative | clupeam | clupeās |
| ablative | clupeā | clupeīs |
| vocative | clupea | clupeae |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cheppia, chieppa
- Ibero-Romance:
- >? Galician: xouba, xoiba
- >? Portuguese: jouba, jouma (Monção)
- Borrowings:
- → Translingual: Clupea
語源 2
名詞
clupea
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of clupeum
参照
- “clupea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “clupea”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “clupea”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “clupea”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “clupea”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 240
- ^ https://journals.openedition.org/rae/8285?lang=fr#:~:text=etc,37
- ^ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “cheppia”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
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