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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
Da'esh
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2015/11/19 13:41 UTC 版)
Daesh
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/16 01:51 UTC 版)
語源
Transliteration of Arabic دَاعِش (dāʕiš, literally “D.I.I.S.”) the Arabic language acronym for الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة فِي الْعِرَاق وَالشَّام (ad-dawla l-ʔislāmiyya fī l-ʕirāq wa-š-šām, literally “State Islamic of Iraq and the Levant”). The forms Da'esh, Da'ish and Daish refer to the same acronym but are transliterated differently. The Arabic acronym is thought to have been coined in 2013 by a Syrian activist.
発音
- IPA: /ˈdɑːˌɛʃ/
派生語
- Daesh-Khorasan
使用する際の注意点
The usage of the term can be offensive to members and supporters of ISIS due to its resemblance to the unrelated Arabic words دعس (da'es, “that which is crushed”) or داحس (dāhis, “one who causes discord”). Within areas under its control, ISIL considers use of the name Daesh punishable by flogging.
参照
- ^ “What to call Islamic State”, in The Economist, 19 November 2015 (last accessed)
- ↑ Alice Guthrie (19 November 2015 (last accessed)), “Decoding Daesh: Why Is the New Name for ISIS so Hard to Understand?”, in Free Word Centre, archived from the original on 17 November 2015
- ^ Abouzeid, Rania (16 January 2014), “Syria's uprising within an uprising”, in European Council on Foreign Relations, archived from the original on 25 January 2014
Further reading
Names of the Islamic State on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのDa'esh (改訂履歴)、Daesh (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
