Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

deinstitutionalisation

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2008/11/28 21:31 UTC 版)

名詞

deinstitutionalisation (uncountable)

  1. Alternative spelling of deinstitutionalization.
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ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Deinstitutionalisation

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/22 07:34 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Deinstitutionalization is the process of replacing long-stay psychiatric hospitals with less isolated community mental health services for those diagnosed with mental disorder or developmental disability. Deinstitutionalisation can have two definitions. The first definition focuses on reducing the population size of mental institutions. This can be accomplished by releasing individuals from institutions, shortening the length of stays, and reducing both admissions and readmission. The second definition refers to reforming mental hospitals' institutional processes so as to reduce or eliminate reinforcement of dependency, hopelessness, learned helplessness, and other maladaptive behaviors.

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