英和和英

別の表記

• Dioclea

語源

From Illyrian *Doukliā, from *dōkl- (“hiding place, shelter”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhoukl- (“dark, hidden, hiding place”). This is ultimately derived from the root *dheu- (“to whirl, to smoke”), extended with the formans *-k-. The name likely refers to the city's secluded location, geographically "hidden" by deep river canyons and surrounding mountains. Cognates include Sanskrit सन्धुक्षते (sam-dhukṣatē, “fans, ignites, enlivens”), Lithuanian dvėkti (“to breathe, gasp”), Old High German tougan (“dark, hidden”), and Latvian dūkans (“dark-colored”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdɔ.kɫe.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɔː.kle.a]

固有名詞

Doclea f sg (genitive Docleae); first declension

1. a city in Dalmatia, whose ruins are situated not far from Podgorica

語形変化

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生語

• Dioclētiānus

関連する語

• Docleās

派生した語

• • Latin: Dioclea (later Greek-influenced variant)
    • → Serbo-Croatian: Duklja
    • → English: Dioclea

参照

• Mayer, Anton (1959), Die Sprache der alten Illyrier. Band II: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Illyrischen (in German), Brünn: Rudolf M. Rohrer, page 41
• “Docleas”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “Dioclea”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly