英和和英

別の表記

• Wm. (abbreviation, historical)

語源

From 中期英語 William, from Anglo-Norman Willame, from Old High German Willahelm, from Proto-Germanic *Wiljahelmaz (> Latin Gulielmus), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“will”) + *helmaz (“helmet”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European roots *welh₁- (“to choose, wish, want”) and *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”) respectively. Cognate with Dutch Willem, German Wilhelm, etc.; cognate borrowings outside of Germanic include Guillaume and Guillermo.

発音

• IPA: /ˈwɪl.i.əm/, /ˈwɪl.jəm/
• 韻: -ɪliəm

名詞

William

1. (World War II era, joint US/RAF) radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter W.

   Synonym: Whiskey

固有名詞

William (plural Williams)

1. A male given name from the Germanic languages popular since the Norman Conquest.
   • 1605, William Camden, Remains Concerning Britain, John Russell Smith, published 1870, page 98:

     This name hath been most common in England since King William the Conquerour, insomuch that upon a festival day in the Court of King Henry the Second, when Sir William Saint-John, and Sir William Fitz-Hamon, especial Officers, had commanded that none but of the name of William should dine in the great Chamber with them, they were accompanied with a hundred and twenty Williams.

   • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:

     But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,

   • 2004, Christopher Wood, California, Here I Am, TwentyFirst Century Publishers Ltd, →ISBN, pages 29–30:

     By the same token I should probably have called myself 'Bill'. With a name like William you have choices. Very handy for us chameleons. 'William' is stern and dignified. A little austere and unapproachable. He conquers things. It is what my mother calls me when she is angry with me.

   • 2012 October 3, Rebekah Higgitt, “Why whiggish won't do”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 8 December 2022:

     One was a piece, Two Cheers for the Whig Interpretation of History, by William Cronon, president of the American Historical Association.

   • 2025 September 5, Cade Metz, “Anthropic Agrees to Pay $1.5 Billion to Settle Lawsuit With Book Authors”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 5 September 2025:

     The settlement came after a ruling in June by Judge William Alsup of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.

2. A surname.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → Azerbaijani: Uilyam (transliteration)
• → Bengali: উইলিয়াম (uiliẏam)
• ⇒ Cebuano: William
• → Chinese: 威廉 (Wēilián) (transliteration)
• → Finnish: Viljami, Wiljami
• → Hawaiian: Uilama, Wilama, Wiliama
• → Ingrian: Viljam (transliteration)
• → Japanese: ウィリアム (Wiriamu)
• → Korean: 윌리엄 (Willieom) (transliteration)
• → Russian: Уильям (Uilʹjam)
• ⇒ Slovak: Viliam
• → Tagalog: William

参照

• “William”, in Online Etymology Dictionary‎, Douglas Harper, retrieved 17 September 2024

語源

From Anglo-Norman Willame.

固有名詞

William

1. a male given name, equivalent to English William
   • 1477, William Caxton, “Et sic est finis”, in The Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, Westminster, London: William Caxton, folio 74, recto:

     Here endeth the book named the dictes or sayengis of the philosophres enprynted. by me william Caxton at westmestre the yere of our lord .M.CCCC.Lxx vij.

     Here ends the book named "The Dictations or Sayings of the Philosophers" printed by me, William Caxton, at Westminster, the year of our Lord 1477.

派生した語

• > English: William (inherited) (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: Weelum, Willum
• > Yola: Wyllhaume, Willyaam, Wilyame (inherited)
• ⇒ Middle Irish: Uilliam
  • > Irish: Uilliam (inherited)
  • > Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam (inherited)

参照

• “William”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.