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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
glis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/02 01:35 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-í-s (“sister-in-law”), related to Sanskrit गिरि (girí, “sister-in-law”), Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “weasel”). Related to glōs (“husband's sister”).
別の表記
- glīrus (late, proscribed)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡliːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡlis]
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | glīs | glīrēs |
| genitive | glīris | glīrium |
| dative | glīrī | glīribus |
| accusative | glīrem | glīrēs glīrīs |
| ablative | glīre | glīribus |
| vocative | glīs | glīrēs |
派生語
- glīrārium
派生した語
(Most via the late variant glīrus)
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: ghjira
- Italian: ghiro
- Sicilian: agghiru
- Venetan: gliro, giro
- → Cimbrian: glèerle
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: glîr
- Ladin: ghiro
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: ghir
- Lombard: ghil, glera
- Piedmontese: gil
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: gllir
- Old French: loir, leir, lère
- French: loir
- → English: loir
- French: loir
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: llira, lliria
- Galician: lirio
- Old Spanish: lir
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glīrōnem
- Gallo-Romance:
- French: liron (dialectal)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: llirón
- Leonese: llirón, lleirón
- Mirandese: lheiron
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: leirón
- Portuguese: leirão
- Spanish: lirón
- → Catalan: liró
- Old Leonese:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: gliro
語源 2
From Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”). See also Latin glūten and glutus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡlɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡlis]
名詞
glis f (genitive glitis); third declension
- (mineralogy) A tenacious kind of earth
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | glis | glitēs |
| genitive | glitis | glitum |
| dative | glitī | glitibus |
| accusative | glitem | glitēs |
| ablative | glite | glitibus |
| vocative | glis | glitēs |
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “glīs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “glei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 362-363
Further reading
- “glis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "glis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “glis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
全履歴クリア
| ・GLIS | |
| ・Half-cell | |
| ・hyperchromic | |
| ・ziggy | |
| ・d1mit441 | |
| ・trunk-maker | |
| ・dropper | |
| ・Retrial | |
| ・miscue | |
| ・interjicio |
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