英和和英

固有名詞

Ianuarius m

1. January

   Synonym: æfterra ġēola

   • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology

     On þone eahteðan ġeohheldæg bið þǣs mōnðes fruma þe mon nemneð Ianuarius, þæt is on ūre ġeþēode sē æftera geola.

     On the eighth day of Christmas is the beginning of the month known as January, which in our language is After-Yule.

参考

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “Ianuarius”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

語源

From Iānus (“Janus”) +‎ -ārius.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [jaː.nuˈaː.ri.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ja.nuˈaː.ri.us]

形容詞

Iānuārius (feminine Iānuāria, neuter Iānuārium); first/second-declension adjective

1. of January

使用する際の注意点

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: kalendae f pl (“calends”), nōnae f pl (“nones”), īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.

The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

固有名詞

Iānuārius m (genitive Iānuāriī or Iānuārī); second declension

1. January
2. a male given name

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

Borrowings

参考

• Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照

Further reading

• “Iānuārius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Iānuārius” on page 817/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)