Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
Iuppiter
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 14:12 UTC 版)
語源
The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the littera rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjʊp.pɪ.tɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjup.pi.ter]
固有名詞
Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension
- (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god of the sky and ruler of the Roman pantheon)
-
Nē Iuppiter quidem omnibus placet.
- Not even Jupiter pleases everyone.
-
- (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)
- Synonyms: Phaenōn, Phaëthōn
- (poetic) the sky
- (alchemy, chemistry) tin
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Iuppiter | Iovēs |
| genitive | Iovis | Iovum |
| dative | Iovī | Iovibus |
| accusative | Iovem | Iovēs |
| ablative | Iove | Iovibus |
| vocative | Iuppiter | Iovēs |
派生語
- dies Iovis
- ioviālis
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- >? Italian: Giove
- → Maltese: Ġovè
- >? Italian: Giove
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Afrikaans: Jupiter
- → Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)
- → Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)
- → Asturian: Xúpiter
- → Azerbaijani: Yupiter
- → Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)
- → Basque: Jupiter
- → Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
- → Catalan: Júpiter
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)
- Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)
- → Cornish: Jubyter
- → Czech: Jupiter
- → Dutch: Jupiter
- → English: Jupiter
- → Esperanto: Jupitero
- → Estonian: Jupiter
- → Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter
- → Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr
- → French: Jupiter
- → Galician: Xúpiter
- → German: Jupiter
- → Hungarian: Jupiter
- → Icelandic: Júpíter
- → Indonesian: Yupiter
- → Irish: Iúpatar
- → Latvian: Jupiters
- → Lithuanian: Jupiteris
- → Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)
- → Middle English: Joves
- English: Jove
- → Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
- Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
- Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
- Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)
- → Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)
- → Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter
- → Portuguese: Júpiter
- → Proto-Brythonic: *Yow
- Breton: Yaow
- Cornish: Yow
- Middle Welsh: Ieu
- Welsh: Iau
- → Romanian: Jupiter
- → Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter / Ју̀питер
- → Slovak: Jupiter
- → Slovene: Júpiter
- → Spanish: Júpiter
- → Swedish: Jupiter
- → Tagalog: Hupiter
- → Turkish: Jüpiter
- → Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)
- → Wolof: Yupiter
- → Yoruba: Júpítérì
- → Zulu: uJupitheri
参考
- Diespiter
- Diovis
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