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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
mando
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/04 01:09 UTC 版)
名詞
mando (plural mandos)
名詞
mando (plural mandos)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈman.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈman.do]
- ハイフネーション: man‧do
語源 1
From Proto-Italic *manuðō, which also has reflexes in Oscan, albeit with a change of conjugation class in Latin. Equivalent to manus (“hand”) + -dō (“put”).
動詞
mandō (present infinitive mandāre, perfect active mandāvī, supine mandātum); first conjugation
関連する語
派生した語
参照
- “mando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mando”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Enrico Olivetti. Dizionario Latino
- “mando”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to impress on the memory: memoriae mandare aliquid
- to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
- to impress a thing on one's memory, mind: aliquid animo mentique penitus mandare (Catil. 1. 11. 27)
- to put down in writing: litteris mandare or consignare aliquid (Acad. 2. 1. 2)
- to entrust some one with an official duty, a province: provinciam alicui decernere, mandare
- to invest a person with a position of dignity: honores alicui mandare, deferre
- to take to flight: fugae se mandare (B. G. 2. 24)
- to flee headlong: praecipitem se fugae mandare
- (ambiguous) to entrust a matter to a person; to commission: mandatum, negotium alicui dare
- (ambiguous) to execute a commission: mandatum exsequi, persequi, conficere
- to impress on the memory: memoriae mandare aliquid
語源 2
Uncertain, but probably from a Proto-Italic *mandnō, from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂-, from a root *meth₂-. Further information is as follows:
動詞
mandō (present infinitive mandere, perfect active mandī, supine mānsum); third conjugation
Conjugation
参照
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*meth₂- ‘wegreißen’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 442–443
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 361–362: “PIt. *mand-n- ‘to stir > chew’; PIE *mt-n(é)-h₂- [pr.] ‘to stir, whirl’”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μασάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 909
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μάσταξ, -ακος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 911
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