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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
manipulus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/23 21:07 UTC 版)
別の表記
- maniplus
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [maˈnɪ.pʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [maˈniː.pu.lus]
名詞
manipulus m (genitive manipulī); second declension
- (historical military) a maniple (a double company of soldiers employed in the Roman legions between the Samnite Wars and the Marian reforms (3rd–2nd centuries BC), varying from 60–120 men)
- handful, bundle
- team, troupe
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | manipulus | manipulī |
| genitive | manipulī | manipulōrum |
| dative | manipulō | manipulīs |
| accusative | manipulum | manipulōs |
| ablative | manipulō | manipulīs |
| vocative | manipule | manipulī |
Meronyms
- (unit of soldiers): centuria (half a manipulus); legio (notionally 30 manipuli)
派生語
- manipulāris
- manipulātim
関連する語
- manuculus
派生した語
From a supposed feminine/plural Vulgar Latin manupŭla:
- Italo-Romance:
- >? Italian: manopola (or from Spanish)
- Gallo-Romance:
- >? Catalan: manyopla, manyopa (or from Spanish)
- Ibero-Romance:
- >? Spanish: manopla
- → Portuguese: manopla, manápula
- >? Spanish: manopla
Borrowings:
- → Catalan: maniple, manípul
- → English: maniple
- → French: manipule
- → Italian: manipolo
- → Portuguese: manípulo
- → Romanian: manipul
- → Spanish: manípulo
参照
- “manipulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “manipulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "manipulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “manipulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “manipulus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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