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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
pupilla
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/21 01:46 UTC 版)
語源
Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [puːˈpɪl.la]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [puˈpil.la]
名詞
pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension
- diminutive of pūpula:
- an underage orphan, female ward
- (transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pūpilla | pūpillae |
| genitive | pūpillae | pūpillārum |
| dative | pūpillae | pūpillīs |
| accusative | pūpillam | pūpillās |
| ablative | pūpillā | pūpillīs |
| vocative | pūpilla | pūpillae |
関連する語
- pūpillus
派生した語
- → Catalan: pupil·la
- → English: pupil
- → French: pupille
- → Italian: pupilla
- → Portuguese: pupila
- → Sicilian: pupiḍḍa
- → Spanish: pupila
参照
- “pupilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pupilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pupilla”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pupilla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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