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robben

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/21 03:29 UTC 版)

中期英語

別の表記

語源

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber, rober, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reven.

The expected 中期英語 form would be /ˈrɔːbən/; the short vowel is probably by analogy with robberie, robbour.

発音

動詞

robben (third-person singular simple present robbeth, present participle robbende, robbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle robbed)

  1. To steal, rob, or pilfer; to illegally or forcibly confiscate.
  2. To loot, despoil, ravage; to bring to ruin.
  3. (figurative) To snatch; to cause to lose (an abstract concept)

Conjugation

Conjugation of robben (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) robben, robbe
present tense past tense
1st-person singular robbe robbed
2nd-person singular robbest robbedest
3rd-person singular robbeth robbed
subjunctive singular robbe
imperative singular —
plural robben, robbe robbeden, robbede
imperative plural robbeth, robbe —
participles robbynge, robbende robbed, yrobbed

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

関連する語

派生した語

  • English: rob
  • Scots: rob

参照

  1. ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎, volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 4.81, page 143.
  2. ^ “robben, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 June 2018.
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発音記号

  • / ˈrɑbʌn / (米国英語)
  • / ˈrɑ:bʌn / (英国英語)

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