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sobrinus

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

sobrinus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/20 00:53 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.

名詞

sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension

  1. sororal nephew
  2. nephew
  3. mother's sister's son, maternal parallel cousin
  4. (Late Latin) A cousin's child.
    • 556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:
      Sobrini consobrinorum filii.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sobrīnus sobrīnī
genitive sobrīnī sobrīnōrum
dative sobrīnō sobrīnīs
accusative sobrīnum sobrīnōs
ablative sobrīnō sobrīnīs
vocative sobrīne sobrīnī

関連する語

  • sobrīna
  • cōnsobrīnus

派生した語

All surviving descendants belong to the Ibero-Romance group.

  • Navarro-Aragonese:
    • Aragonese: sobrín
  • Old Leonese: sopbrino
    • Asturian: sobrín
    • Extremaduran: sobrinu
    • Leonese: sobrín
    • Mirandese: sobrino
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho
    • Galician: sobriño
    • Portuguese: sobrinho
  • Old Spanish: sobrino
    • Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “soror”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 576

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