英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 serfis, from Old French servise, from Latin servitium. By surface analysis, serven +‎ -ise.

発音

• IPA: /sɛrˈviːs(ə)/, /ˈsɛrvis(ə)/, /-z(ə)/

名詞

servise (uncountable)

1. Service (performance of required tasks):
   1. The state of being employed; employment (often as a servant or attendant):
   2. Service or membership in a retinue or army.
   3. A certain kind or class of employment.
   4. The labour or money required by one's feudal lord.
2. Loyalty or allegiance:
   1. Religious devotion or worship.
   2. Romantic or sexual devotion or aid.
   3. Feudal homage or allegiance; vassalage.
3. A particular function or task:
   1. Payment for service; wages.
   2. A religious service or the directions for one.
   3. The provision of food at the table.
   4. (law, rare) The delivery of summons.
4. Help; that which assists or grants advantage.
5. Servitude, bondage, or subjugation.
6. (rare) A servant or attendant.

関連する語

• servisable

派生した語

• English: service (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: service

参照

• “servī̆s(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.