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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
sturnus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/06/20 17:19 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *storo- (“starling”) or *(s)tern- (“starling”), same ultimate source as Old Prussian starnite (“gull”), English starling. Traditionally, perhaps spuriously, associated with Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár, “starling”), cognate with English sparrow through an etymon with similar sound.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstur.nus/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊrnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstur.nus/, [ˈst̪urnus]
名詞
sturnus m (genitive sturnī); second declension
- starling
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: storno
- Sicilian: struneḍḍu
- North-Italian:
- Ladino: storno
- Piedmontese: storn, stor
- ⇒ Late Latin: sturnellus
- Gallo-Romance:
- North-Italian:
- Friulian: sturnel
- Lombard: stornel
- Piedmontese: stronel, stornel, astrunel
- Romansch: sturnel
- Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: estorniello
- Catalan: estornell
- Old French: esturnel
- French: étourneau
- Gascon: estorniu, estornèu, estornèth
- Occitan: estornèl, estorneu
- ⇒ Late Latin: sturnīnus
- North-Italian:
- Lombard: stornin
- Piedmontese: stornin
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: estorniño, estornillo
- Portuguese: estorninho
- Spanish: estornino
- North-Italian:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: shturë
- → Maltese: sturnell
参照
- “sturnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sturnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sturnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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