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ab ante

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/20 01:02 UTC )


語源

    From ab (away from) +‎ ante (before).

    前置詞

    ab ante (+ accusative) (Late Latin)

    1. (proscribed) away from before, in front of, before
      • c. 3rd–4th century CE, Vetus Latina, Genesis 3:8; republished as Bonifatius Fischer, editor, Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel, volume 1, 1949, page 63:
        et absconderunt se Adam et mulier eius abante faciem Domini Dei
        and Adam and his wife hid themselves away from before the face of God
      • 5th c. CE, Sergius (grammarian)
        Nemo enim dicit de post forum, nemo enim ab ante.
        Nobody [who speaks correctly] says 'de post the forum', nor 'ab ante' it.

    派生した語

    • Balkan Romance:
      • Aromanian: ãnti nãnti
      • Romanian: ainte înainte
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Istriot: ananti
      • Italian: avanti, avante (obsolete, poetic) davanti, davante
      • Sicilian: avanti
    • North Italian:
      • Ligurian: avànti
      • Romansch: avant, avon, aunz, avaunt
      • Venetan: vanti invanti
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Franco-Provençal: avant
      • Old French: avant, avaunt
        • French: avant
        • Norman: avant
        • Middle English: avaunt
          • English: avaunt
    • Occitano-Romance:
      • Catalan: avant
        • → Ibero-Romance:
          • Asturian: avante
          • Galician: avante
          • Mirandese: abante
          • Portuguese: avante
          • Spanish: avante
            • Tagalog: abante
      • Occitan: avant
    • Vulgar Latin:
      • *abanteāre (see there for further descendants)
      • *abantius
        • Catalan: abans
        • Occitan: abans
        • Sicilian: avanzi

    参照

    • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “abante”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 11

    Further reading


    abante

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