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aciale

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/23 01:00 UTC )


別の表記

語源

From aciēs (point) +‎ le.

名詞

aciāle n (genitive aciālis); third declension

  1. (Northern Italy, Late Latin) steel
    Synonyms: chalybs (Classical), aciārium (Late Latin)
    • c. 450-600 [c. 320-403], Oribasius, anonymous translator, Synopsis, translation of original in Ancient Greek:
      lippidas stomomatus id est ferrugine aciales lavato
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

singular plural
nominative aciāle aciālia
genitive aciālis aciālium
dative aciālī aciālibus
accusative aciāle aciālia
ablative aciālī aciālibus
vocative aciāle aciālia

派生した語

  • North Italian:
    • Emilian: asàl (Parmigiano, Reggiano)
    • Friulian: açâl
    • Ladin: acià
      Fassano: aciàl, acèl
      Gardenese: acèl
      Moenese: aciàl
    • Old Ligurian: azale
      • Ligurian: asà
        Monegasque: açaru
    • Old Lombard: azale, azal
      • Lombard: azzal, azal
        Eastern Lombard: assàl
        Poschiavino: asciàl
    • Piedmontese: assel
      Monferrino: assèe
    • Romansch: atschal, atschel, itschal
    • Old Venetan: açal, açale, açallo, azalle, azalo, azzal
      • Venetan: açal, çal, azhal, asal
        Central: assàle, assàe
        Valsuganese: sale
        • Italian: azal
      • Greek: ατσάλι (atsáli)
    • Old Italian: acciale, accialo
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Franco-Provençal: aciel
      • Franco-Provençal: aciel (Aosta)
  • Proto-West Germanic: *akkjal (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Slavic: *ocelь, *ocělь
    • Old Czech: ocěl
      • Czech: ocel
      • Polish: ocel
    • Old Church Slavonic: оцѣль (ocělĭ)
      • Romanian: oțel
    • Carpathian Rusyn: оціль (ocilʹ)
    • Serbo-Croatian: ocjel, оцјел
      Kajkavian: ocelj
      Ikavian: ocil, ocilj
    • Slovak: oceľ
    • Slovene: ocel
    • Upper Sorbian: wocl, wocel
    • Dalmatian: azuol
    • Hungarian: acél
    • Istro-Romanian: acel

参照

  1. ^ Pfister, Max; Schweickard, Wolfgang (1979-), “aciale”, in Lessico etimologico italiano‎, volume I: Ab—alburnus, Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, pages 204-208, columns 408-416.
  2. ^ Adams, J.N. (2007), The regional diversification of Latin, 200 BC-AD 600, Cambridge University Press, ISBN, page 475
  3. ^ t Boček (2010), Studie k nejstarším romanismům ve slovanských jazycích (Studia etymologica Brunensia; 9), Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, ISBN, →OCLC, page 37.
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