英和和英

発音

• IPA: /be͜orɡ/, [be͜orˠɣ]
• 韻: -e͜orɡ

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz (“mountain”).

Cognate with Old Frisian berch, Old Saxon berg, Old High German berg (German Berg), Old Norse bjarg, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲- (bairg-); and with Old Irish brí (“mountain”), Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) (Russian бе́рег (béreg)), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “high”).

名詞

beorg m

1. mountain, hill
   • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans

     Fuluius sē consul fōr mid firde on Crēce tō þǣm beorgum þe mon Olimphus hæt.

     The consul Fulvius went to Greece with an army, to the mountain known as Olympus.

2. mound, heap of stones, barrow
3. high beach, elevated shore

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• ġebeorg
• stānbeorg

派生した語

• Middle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw
  • English: barrow; bergh (Northern England)
  • Scots: burrae
• Middle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (dative))
  • English: berry

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *bergu from Proto-Germanic *bergō. Equivalent to *bergan +‎ *-u.

名詞

beorg f

1. shelter, protection, refuge

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

• ġebeorg
• herebeorg

派生した語

• Middle English: berg