Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
bracchium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/26 08:32 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbrak.kʰi.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbrak.ki.um]
名詞
bracchium n (genitive bracchiī or bracchī); second declension
- forearm
- arm (shoulder to fingers)
- limb of an animal (e.g. claw, tentacle)
- branch (of a tree)
- arm or branch of the sea
- (military) earthwork
- (military) arm of a catapult
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bracchium | bracchia |
| genitive | bracchiī bracchī |
bracchiōrum |
| dative | bracchiō | bracchiīs |
| accusative | bracchium | bracchia |
| ablative | bracchiō | bracchiīs |
| vocative | bracchium | bracchia |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
関連する語
- bracchiālis
- bracchiātus
- bracchiolum
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: brats, bratsu
- Istro-Romanian: bråț
- Megleno-Romanian: braț
- Romanian: braț
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: bracciu
- Dalmatian: braz
- Istriot: brasso
- Italian: braccio
- Neapolitan: vraccio
- Sicilian: vrazzu
- Venetan: brazso, braso
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: braç, brač
- Ladin: brac
- Romansch: bratsch
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: brâz
- Ligurian: bràsso
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: brès
- Old French: bras
- Bourguignon: brai
- Champenois: brais
- Franc-Comtois: brais
- Middle French: bras
- French: bras
- Norman: bras
- Walloon: bresse
- Southern:
- Catalan: braç
- Old Occitan: braç
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: brazo
- Old Galician-Portuguese: braço
- Galician: brazo
- Portuguese: braço
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: brazu
- Extremaduran: braçu
- Leonese: brazu
- Mirandese: braço
- Old Spanish: braço
- Ladino: braso
- Spanish: brazo
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: baltzu, bartzu, braciu, bratzu, brassu
Borrowings:
- → English: brachium
- → Esperanto: brako
- → Ido: brakio
- → Irish: brac
- → Proto-Brythonic: *brėx (see there for further descendants)
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