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burgus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/11 17:21 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).

    名詞

    burgus m (genitive burgī); second declension

    1. (originally) A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower.
    2. (Late Latin, generally) A fortified town; a walled town.
    3. (Medieval Latin) A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights.

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative burgus burgī
    genitive burgī burgōrum
    dative burgō burgīs
    accusative burgum burgōs
    ablative burgō burgīs
    vocative burge burgī

    派生語

    • burgāre
      • ⇒ Medieval Latin: burgātor
        • Old French: burgeor
          • → Medieval Latin: burglātor (British)
            • → Middle English: burgulator
              • ⇒ Middle English: burglar
                • English: burglar
    • burgēnsis
    • firma burgi

    派生した語

    • Old Catalan: burch
      • Catalan: burg
    • Italian: borgo
    • Old Occitan: burg, burc
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo
      • Galician: burgo
      • Portuguese: burgo
    • Sardinian: burgu
    • Sicilian: burgu
    • Spanish: burgo

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